Медико-социальные аспекты преэклампсии

Преэклампсия (ПЭ) является актуальной проблемой здравоохранения и представляет высокий риск развития различных заболеваний у матери и плода. В отечественной и зарубежной литературе появляется все больше работ о влиянии ПЭ на сердечно-сосудистую и нервную системы плода. Так, ПЭ связана с повышенным риском врожденных пороков сердца, высокого артериального давления (АД), повышенного индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и системной сосудистой дисфункции у потомства. Кроме того, ПЭ приводит к расстройствам развития нервной системы, таким как синдром дефицита внимания/гиперактивности (СДВГ) и расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС). ПЭ является одной из основных причин неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов и неонатальной смертности. В данной обзорной статье также представлена взаимосвязь между ПЭ и риском развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), инсульта, хронической болезни почек (ХБП). В последние десятилетия появилось все больше доказательств того, что проявления ПЭ не ограничиваются беременностью, но и повышают риск развития долгосрочных осложнений. Таким образом, ПЭ является распространенным заболеванием, которое может привести к тяжелым последствиям для матери и плода в дальнейшей жизни. 

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