clinmedКлиническая медицинаClinical Medicine (Russian Journal)0023-21492412-1339ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-1-12-18clinmed-728Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESМедико-социальные аспекты преэклампсииMedical and social aspects of preeclampsiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-5381ШкуренкоЮ. В.ShkurenkoYu. V.

Шкуренко Юлия Викторовна — ассистент кафедры сестринского дела; врач  — акушер-гинеколог

Москва

Yulia V. Shkurenko  — Assistant at the Department of Nursing; obstetrician-gynecologist

Moscow

iyliia97@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-4408ИбатовА. Д.IbatovA. D.

Ибатов Алексей Данилович — д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой сестринского дела Института психолого-социальной работы

Москва

Alexey D. Ibatov  — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Nursing,  Institute of Psychology and Social Work

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-4895АлиеваУ. Э.AlievaU. E.

Алиева Улкар Этибар кызы — студентка

Москва

Ulkar Etibarkyzy Alieva — student

Moscow

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)Russian Federation20241204202410211218Copyright © Шкуренко Ю.В., Ибатов А.Д., Алиева У.Э., 20242024Шкуренко Ю.В., Ибатов А.Д., Алиева У.Э.Shkurenko Y.V., Ibatov A.D., Alieva U.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/728

Преэклампсия (ПЭ) является актуальной проблемой здравоохранения и представляет высокий риск развития различных заболеваний у матери и плода. В отечественной и зарубежной литературе появляется все больше работ о влиянии ПЭ на сердечно-сосудистую и нервную системы плода. Так, ПЭ связана с повышенным риском врожденных пороков сердца, высокого артериального давления (АД), повышенного индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и системной сосудистой дисфункции у потомства. Кроме того, ПЭ приводит к расстройствам развития нервной системы, таким как синдром дефицита внимания/гиперактивности (СДВГ) и расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС). ПЭ является одной из основных причин неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов и неонатальной смертности. В данной обзорной статье также представлена взаимосвязь между ПЭ и риском развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), инсульта, хронической болезни почек (ХБП). В последние десятилетия появилось все больше доказательств того, что проявления ПЭ не ограничиваются беременностью, но и повышают риск развития долгосрочных осложнений. Таким образом, ПЭ является распространенным заболеванием, которое может привести к тяжелым последствиям для матери и плода в дальнейшей жизни. 

Preeclampsia (PE) is a relevant healthcare problem and represents a high risk for the development of various diseases in both the mother and fetus. In domestic and foreign literature, the number of works on the influence of PE on the cardiovascular and nervous systems of the fetus is constantly increasing. Thus, PE is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects, high blood pressure (BP), increased body mass index (BMI), and systemic vascular dysfunction in off spring. In addition, PE leads to disorders of the development of the nervous system, such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). PE is one of the main causes of adverse perinatal outcomes and neonatal mortality. This review also presents the correlation between PE and the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), stroke, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). In recent decades, there has been increasing evidence that manifestations of PE are not limited to pregnancy but also increase the risk of long-term complications. Thus, PE is a common disease that can lead to severe consequences for the mother and fetus in later life.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.