Возрастные изменения системы гемостаза
https://doi.org/10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-9-12
Аннотация
Инфаркт миокарда, инсульт и венозный тромбоэмболизм, в основе которых лежит тромбоз сосудов, являются ведущими причинами смерти населения. Наиболее часто эти заболевания развиваются при старении организма человека. С возрастом происходят такие изменения в системе гемокоагуляции, как повышение уровня фибриногена, факторов VIII и IX и других прокоагулянтов без пропорционального увеличения количества антикоагулянтных факторов, уменьшение количества тромбоцитов и повышение их активности, снижение активности фибринолиза, развивается эндотелиальная дисфункция. Все это приводит к повышению интенсивности внутрисосудистого свертывания крови и развитию тромбозов.
Об авторах
Е. В. КрюковРоссия
Крюков Евгений Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН, начальник госпиталя
105094, Москва
SPIN: 3900-3441
Т. С. Паневин
Россия
105094, Москва
SPIN-код: 7839-3145
Л. В. Попова
Россия
119991, Москва
SPIN-код: 1251-9273
Список литературы
1. WHO, 2005. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment. http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/contents/en
2. Lozano R., Naghavi M., Foreman K. et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. Elsevier BV. 2012;380(9859):2095–128. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0
3. Raskob G.E., Angchaisuksiri P., Blanco A.N. et al. Thrombosis. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). 2014;34(11):2363–71. doi: 10.1161/atvbaha.114.304488
4. Engbers M.J., van Hylckama V.A., Rosendaal F.R. Venous thrombosis in the elderly: incidence, risk factors and risk groups. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2010;8(10):2105–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03986.x
5. Mohr D., Petterson T., Lohse C. et al. The Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in the community. Thromb. Haemost. 2001;86(07):452–63. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1616243
6. Martinelli I. Risk factors in venous thromboembolism. Thromb. Haemost. 2001;86(07):395–403. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1616237
7. Roger VL, Jacobsen SJ, Weston SA, et al. Trends in the incidence and survival of patients with hospitalized myocardial infarction, olmsted county, Minnesota, 1979 to 1994. Ann. Int. Med. Am. Coll. Physic. 2002;136(5):341. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-5-200203050-00005
8. Aronow W.S. Approach to symptomatic coronary disease in the elderly: TIME to change. Lancet. 2001;358(9286):945–6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06111-6
9. Wilkerson W.R., Sane D.C. Aging and thrombosis. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2002;28(6):555–68. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-36700
10. McMahon B., Hylek E., Kwaan H. Age-related changes in thrombosis and hemostasis. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2014;40(06):619–20. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1390152
11. United Nations DoEaSA, Population Division World Population Ageing. ST/ESA/SERA/348; 2013
12. Chan A.K., Paredes N. The Coagulation System in Humans. Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press. 2013;3–12. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-339-8_1
13. Versteeg H.H., Heemskerk J.W., Levi M., Reitsma P.H. New fundamentals in hemostasis. physiological reviews. Am. Physiol. Soc. 2013;93(1):327–58. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00016.2011
14. Franchini M., Lippi G., Favaloro E. Aging hemostasis: changes to laboratory markers of hemostasis as we age — a narrative review. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2014;40(06):621–33. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1384631
15. Tofler G.H., Massaro J., Levy D. et al. Relation of the prothrombotic state to increasing age (from the framingham offspring study). Am. J. Cardiol. 2005;96(9):1280–3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.072
16. Mari D., Mannucci P., Coppola R. et al. Hypercoagulability in centenarians: the paradox of successful aging. Blood. Am. Soci. Hematol. 1995;85(11):3144–9. doi: 10.1182/blood.v85.11.3144.bloodjournal85113144
17. Favaloro E.J., Soltani S., McDonald J. et al. Cross-laboratory audit of normal reference ranges and assessment of ABO blood group, gender and age on detected levels of plasma coagulation factors. Blood Coagulat. Fibrinol. 2005;16(8):597–605. doi: 10.1097/01.mbc.0000187250.32630.56
18. Dolan G., Neal K., Cooper P. et al. Protein C, antithrombin III and plasminogen: effect of age, sex and blood group. Brit. J. Haematol. 1994;86(4):798–803. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04832.x
19. Franchi F., Biguzzi E., Martinelli I. et al. Normal reference ranges of antithrombin, protein C and protein S: Effect of sex, age and hormonal status. Thromb. Res. 2013;132(2):e152–e157. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2013.07.003
20. Dahlbäck B. Protein S and C4b-binding protein: components involved in the regulation of the protein c anticoagulant system. Thromb. Haemost. 1991;66(01):049–61. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1646373
21. Dykes A.C., Walker I.D., McMahon A.D. et al. A study of Protein S antigen levels in 3788 healthy volunteers: influence of age, sex and hormone use, and estimate for prevalence of deficiency state. Brit. J. Haematol. 2001;113(3):636–41. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02813.x
22. Gleerup G., Winther K. The effect of ageing on platelet function and fibrinolytic activity. Angiology. 1995;46(8):715–8. doi: 10.1177/000331979504600810
23. Eren M., Boe A., Klyachko E., Vaughan D. Role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in senescence and aging. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2014;40(06):645–51. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1387883
24. Yamamoto K., Takeshita K., Kojima T. et al. Aging and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) regulation: implication in the pathogenesis of thrombotic disorders in the elderly. Cardiovasc. Res. 2005;66(2):276–85. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.11.013
25. Silverstein M.D., Heit J.A., Mohr D.N. et al. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Arch. Int. Med. 1998;158(6):585. doi: 10.1001/archinte.158.6.585
26. Balduini C.L., Noris P. Platelet count and aging. Haematologica. 2014;99(6):953–5. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.106260
27. Troussard X., Vol S., Cornet E. et al. Full blood count normal reference values for adults in France. J. Clin. Pathol. BMJ. 2013;67(4):341–4. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201687
28. Jones C.I. Platelet function and ageing. Mammalian Genome. 2016;27(7-8):358–66. doi: 10.1007/s00335-016-9629-8
29. Reilly I.A., Fitzgerald G.A. Eicosenoid biosynthesis and platelet function with advancing age. Thromb. Res. 1986;41(4):545–54. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(86)91700-7
30. Meade T.W., Vickers M.V., Thompson S.G. et al. Epidemiological characteristics of platelet aggregability. BMJ. 1985;290(6466):428– 32. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6466.428
31. O’Donnell C.J., Larson M.G., Feng D. et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to platelet aggregation. Circulation. 2001; 103(25):3051–6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.25.3051
32. Kasjanovová D., Baláẑ V. Age-related changes in human platelet function in vitro. Mechan. Ageing Development. 1986;37(2):175–82. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(86)90074-6
33. Kasjanovova D., Adameckova D., Gratzlova J., Hegyi L. Sex-related and age-related differences in platelet function in vitro: influence of hematocrit. Mechan. Ageing Development. 1993;71(1-2):103–9. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(93)90039-t
34. Meade T.W., Vickers M.V., Thompson S.G., Stirling Y., Haines A.P., Miller G.J. Epidemiological characteristics of platelet aggregability. BMJ. 1985;290(6466):428–32. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6466.428
35. Sepúlveda C., Palomo I., Fuentes E. Primary and secondary haemostasis changes related to aging. Mechan. Ageing Development. 2015;150:46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2015.08.006
36. Hoffman R., Monreal M., Tzoran I. Hemostasis and thrombosis in the oldest old. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2018;44(07):624–31. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1657779
37. Righini M., Van Es J., Den Exter P.L. et al. Age-adjusted d-dimer cutoff levels to rule out pulmonary embolism. JAMA. 2014;311(11):1117. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.2135
38. Rajendran P., Rengarajan T., Thangavel J. et al. The Vascular Endothelium and Human Diseases. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2013;9(10):1057–69. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.7502
39. Sepúlveda C., Palomo I., Fuentes E. Mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction during aging: Predisposition to thrombosis. Mechan. Ageing Development. 2017;164:91–9. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2017.04.011
40. Shechter M., Shechter A., Koren-Morag N. et al. Usefulness of brachial artery flow-mediated dilation to predict long-term cardiovascular events in subjects without heart disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 2014;113(1):162–7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.08.051
41. Migliacci R., Becattini C., Pesavento R. et al. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with spontaneous venous thromboembolism. Haematologica. 2007;92(6):812–8. doi: 10.3324/haematol.10872
42. Chong A.Y., Blann A.D. Patel J. et al. Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure. Circulation. 2004;110(13):1794– 8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000143073.60937.50
43. Gerzanich V., Ivanova S., Simard J.M. Early pathophysiological changes in cerebral vessels predisposing to stroke. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 2003 (29):291–4.
44. Herrera M.D., Mingorance C., Rodríguez-Rodríguez R., Alvarez de Sotomayor M. Endothelial dysfunction and aging: An update. Ageing Res. Rev. 2010;9(2):142–52. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2009.07.002
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Крюков Е.В., Паневин Т.С., Попова Л.В. Возрастные изменения системы гемостаза. Клиническая медицина. 2020;98(1):9-12. https://doi.org/10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-9-12
For citation:
Kryukov E.V., Panevin T.S., Popova L.V. Age-related changes in the hemostasis system. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2020;98(1):9-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-9-12