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The formation of coloproctology: a historical outline of persons and events (from origins to the present)
T. Sh. Morgoshiia,
V. Ya. Apchel,
M. K. Goziev,
A. V. Kim,
L. N. Zalesova,
A. A. Stolpner,
Kh. R. Tsoroeva,
A. E. Yakovenko,
Yu. A. Leshchenko https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-2-160-164
Abstract
The main milestones in the formation and development of proctology as an independent discipline in surgery are briefly covered. The merits of outstanding scientists in improving methods of treating proctological diseases for more than 200 years are noted. Little-known facts from the history of surgery for acute hemorrhoids are presented. The evolution of views from the origins to the present day in the treatment of acute hemorrhoids is analyzed. Throughout the 19th century, major scientific articles and monographs were published by both domestic and foreign authors, conferences and congresses were held on diseases of the rectum and anus, with a significant place devoted to the study of acute hemorrhoids, especially its surgical treatment. It is noted that the relevance of the topic has grown over the decades and attracted more and more researchers both in our country and abroad.
Keywords
proctology,
history,
stages of development,
contribution of prominent proctologists,
surgery of acute hemorrhoids
Supporting agencies: The study had no sponsorship
About the Authors
T. Sh. Morgoshiia
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makhammad K. Goziev — Student, Student Scientific Cooperation, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov.
Saint Petersburg
V. Ya. Apchel
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirova of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vasily Ya. Apchel — MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Human and Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Herzen State Pedagogical Univ., S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; Scopus Author ID: 6507529350
Saint Petersburg
M. K. Goziev
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makhammad K. Goziev — Student, Student Scientific Cooperation, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov.
Saint Petersburg
A. V. Kim
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alina V. Kim — Student, Student, Student Scientific Cooperation, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova.
Saint Petersburg
L. N. Zalesova
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyubov N. Zalesova — student, Student Scientific Researcher, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova.
Saint Petersburg
A. A. Stolpner
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandra A. Stolpner — student, Student Scientific Researcher, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova.
Saint Petersburg
Kh. R. Tsoroeva
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khava R.Tsoroeva — student, Student Scientific Researcher, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova.
Saint Petersburg
A. E. Yakovenko
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna E. Yakovenko — student, Student Scientific Researcher, Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, MHRF.
Saint Petersburg
Yu. A. Leshchenko
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yulia A. Leshchenko — student, Student Scientific Society, Department of Faculty Surgery named after Professor A.A. Rusanova, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, MHRF.
Saint Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Morgoshiia T.Sh., Apchel V.Ya., Goziev M.K., Kim A.V., Zalesova L.N., Stolpner A.A., Tsoroeva Kh.R., Yakovenko A.E., Leshchenko Yu.A. The formation of coloproctology: a historical outline of persons and events (from origins to the present). Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2026;104(2):160-164. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-2-160-164
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