About «the birthday» of the Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy
https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-12-931-935
Abstract
The article provides research materials on the founding date of the Medical and Surgical Academy, the Decrees of the Emperor, the Reforms of Paul I, and the approval of the historical date “The Academy’s Birthday”. The Medical and Surgical Academy was founded by Decree of Paul I on 18.12.1798; It was first named the “Academy” on 12.02.1799. Some authors consider the earlier date of the Academy’s foundation.
About the Authors
V. B. SimonenkoRussian Federation
Vladimir B. Simonenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Therapy of Emergency Conditions, Doctor of Advisory Department of the Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia, the Major General of Health Service, Honored doctor of RSFSR, Honored worker of science of the Russian Federation
Moscow
V. G. Abashin
Russian Federation
Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, physician of the consultative department, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, the Colonel of Health Service in Resignation
Moscow
P. E. Krynyukov
Russian Federation
Pavel E. Krynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Course of Children's Surgery, Major General of Health Service
Moscow
P. A. Dulin
Russian Federation
Pyotr A. Dulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Colonel of the reserve medical Service
Moscow
References
1. Ivanovsky N.P. (ed.) The history of the Imperial Military Medical (former Medical and Surgical) Academy for one hundred years. 1798-1898 / compiled by the Commission on behalf of the Academy Conference and edited by Prof. Ivanovskago. - St. Petersburg: Type. M.-in internal affairs, 1898. - XV, IV, 828, 337 p. (In Russian).
2. Simo nenko V.B., Abashin V.G., Kraynyukov P.E., Polovinka V.S. Essays on the history of the Imperial Medical-Surgical — Military Medical Academy. On the 225th anniversary of the foundation. Edited by E.V. Kryukov. M. «Printing house Eco-Press», 2023:464. (In Russian).
3. Tsvelev Yu.V., Kalchenko A.P., Abashin V.G. Two centuries of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Military Medical (Medical and Surgical) Academy. St. Petersburg: VMA, 2011:445. (In Russian).
4. Chistovich Ya.A. The history of the first medical schools in Russia / op. Yakov Chistovich. St. Petersburg: Type. Jacob Trey, 1883. [2], VI, 662, CCCLXX p. (In Russian).
5. Pashutin V.V. A brief outline of the Imperial Military Medical Academy for 100 years of its existence: (Read on the act of 18 Dec., for the disease of the author, prof. L.G. Bellyarminov). Comp. to the 100th anniversary. anniversary of the Academy by V.V. Pa shu tin. St. Petersburg: M. Merkushev’s Type, 1898:38. (In Russian).
6. The Centenary of the Imperial Military Medical Academy. An essay by V.S. Niva Magazine, 1898;51:1011–1016.
7. Preisman A.B. Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy [Text]: (Historical essay). Moscow: Medgiz, 1961:112. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Simonenko V.B., Abashin V.G., Krynyukov P.E., Dulin P.A. About «the birthday» of the Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2025;103(12):931-935. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-12-931-935
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