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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-12-931-935</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О «дне рождения» Медико-хирургической (Военно-медицинской) Академии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About «the birthday» of the Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний, Заслуженный врач РСФСР, Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, генерал-майор медицинской службы запаса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Therapy of Emergency Conditions, Doctor of Advisory Department of the Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia, the Major General of Health Service, Honored doctor of RSFSR, Honored worker of science of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела, Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, полковник медицинской службы запаса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, physician of the consultative department, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, the Colonel of Health Service in Resignation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krynyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнюков Павел Евгеньевич — д-р мед. наук, д-р военных наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии, начальник, генерал-майор медицинской службы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Krynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Course of Children's Surgery, Major General of Health Service</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулин Петр Алексеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии неотложных состояний, Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, полковник медицинской службы запаса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Dulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Colonel of the reserve medical Service</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» в г. Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in Moscow of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central military clinical hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет Дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки РФ (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central military clinical hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia ; Peoples Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>931</fpage><lpage>935</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Дулин П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Дулин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko V.B., Abashin V.G., Krynyukov P.E., Dulin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1342">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся материалы исследования о дате основания Медико-хирургической академии, указах императора, реформах Павла I, утверждении исторической даты «День рождения академии». Медико-хирургическая академия была основана по указу Павла I 18.12.1798 г.; впервые названа «академией» 12.02.1799 г. Некоторые авторы рассматривают более раннюю дату основания академии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides research materials on the founding date of the Medical and Surgical Academy, the Decrees of the Emperor, the Reforms of Paul I, and the approval of the historical date “The Academy’s Birthday”. The Medical and Surgical Academy was founded by Decree of Paul I on 18.12.1798; It was first named the “Academy” on 12.02.1799. Some authors consider the earlier date of the Academy’s foundation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Медико-хирургическая академия</kwd><kwd>Московская медико-хирургическая академия</kwd><kwd>Павел I</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Medical Surgical Academy</kwd><kwd>Moscow Medical Surgical Academy</kwd><kwd>Pavel I</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивановский Н.П. (ред.) История Императорской Военно-медицинской (бывшей медико-хирургической) академии за сто лет. 1798–1898. Составлена Коммиссиею по поручению Конференции Академии и под редакциею проф. Ивановскаго. С.-Петербург: Тип. М-ва внутренних дел, 1898. XV, IV, 828, 337 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanovsky N.P. (ed.) 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