Responsibility of the surgeon in various historical era
https://doi.org/10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-68-74
Abstract
Since the emergence of the profession of a surgeon, as one of the most complex and dangerous types of activities, there have been various norms and rules governing the behavior of doctors. In the process of development of medicine and society, the control of the surgeon’s actions, including ethical and moral standards, religious and regulatory legal acts, changed, passing from the death penalty to full release from liability for failure in treatment or in the event of the patient’s death. Public and state control over the doctor’s activities led to a gradual improvement of the legislation, however, even now new aspects of medical activity that need legal regulation are emerging.
About the Authors
V. E. Fedorov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
Russian Federation
410012, Saratov
Russian Federation
410012, Saratov
K. A. Podelyakin
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
Russian Federation
Konstantin A. Podelyakin — resident of Department of surgery and oncology
410012, Saratov
Russian Federation
Konstantin A. Podelyakin — resident of Department of surgery and oncology
410012, Saratov
References
1. Zhang J. Medical Error: Is the Solution Medical or Cognitive? J. Am. Med. Inform. Association. 2002;9(90061):75–77. Doi: 10.1197/jamia.m1232
2. Doskin V.A., Derinova E.A., Kartoeva R.A., Sokolova M.S. Medical errors and conflicts in clinical practice. Klinicheskaya meditsina. 2014;92(4):57–63. (in Russian)
3. Sisak’yan A.K. To the history of doctors’ responsibility. Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika. 2015;2(5):108–11. (in Russian)
4. Chernilovskiy Z.M., ed. A chrestomathy on the general history of state and law. Mozhaysk: Mozhays. poligr. komb.; 1994. (in Russian)
5. Turaev B.A. Laws of the Hammurabi. Collection «Laws of the Babylonian King Hammurabi». Kiev: Mul’timediinoe izdatel’stvo Strel’bitskogo; 2015. (in Russian)
6. Yarovinskii M. Ya. The problem of errors in the professional activities of medical workers. Meditsinskaya pomoshch’. 1996;6:41–6. (in Russian)
7. Omel’chenko O.A. General history of state and law. Moscow: Ton-Ostozh’e; 2000. (in Russian)
8. Kosarev A.N. Roman law. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura; 1986. (in Russian)
9. Omel’chenko O.A. Roman law. Textbook. 2 red. Moscow: Ton-Ostozh’e; 2000. (in Russian)
10. Ballo A.M., Ballo A.A. The rights of patients and the responsibility of medical workers for the harm done. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo «BiS»; 2001. (in Russian)
11. Aksenova O.V. The principles of Roman law. Vestnik TISBI. 2007;1:54–61. (in Russian)
12. Sergeev Orlovskiy V. Meditations of the doctor. Part 2. The right to make a mistake. 2011. Available at: https://www.proza.ru/2011/04/26/444(accessed 19 August 2019). (in Russian)
13. Smirnova E.M. «Pharmaceutical order people» in the sovereign service. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskieiyuridicheskienauki, kul’turologiyaiiskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2017;9(83):175–179. (in Russian)
14. Rikhter V.M. The history of medicine in Russia. Part 1. Moscow: Univer. tip.; 1814. (in Russian)
15. Arsen’ev Sh. Essays from the life of foreign doctors in ancient Moscow (according to the papers of the Pharmaceutical Order). Russkaya starina. 1985;83(5):133–49. (in Russian)
16. Korti M. Other Italians: doctors in the service of Russia. Saint Petersburg: Zhurnal «Zvezda»; 2010. (in Russian)
17. Mokhov A.A., Mokhova I.N. Once again to the issue of medical error as a medical and socio-legal phenomenon. Yurist. 2004;2:48–58.(in Russian)
18. Sorokina T.S. History of medicine. Moscow: Akademiya; 2008. (in Russian)
19. Berger E.E. Features of surgical education in medieval Europe. Istoriya meditsiny. 2014;1(3):112–118. Doi: 10.17720/2409-5834. v1.3.2014.42b. (in Russian)
20. Jacquart D. La médecinemédiévale dans le cadre parisien, XIVe-XVe siècle. Paris, Fayard: Penserlamédecine; 1998.
21. Halioua B. Histoire de la medicine. 2 éd. Paris: Elsevier/masson; 2004.
22. Sorokina T.S. The history of medicine. T. 1. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov; 1992. (in Russian)
23. Lushnikov A.G. Lectures on the history of Russian medicine: the first half of the XIX century. Moscow: Medgiz; 1956. (inRussian)
24. Zabludovskiy P.E. The development of surgery in Russia in the 19th century. N.I. Pirogov. Moscow: Medgiz; 1955. (in Russian)
25. Pirogov N.I. Collected works in 8t. T.2. Proceedings in clinical surgery (1837-1839). Moscow: Medgiz; 1959. (in Russian)
26. Oppel’ V.A. History of Russian surgery. Critical Review in 2 Parts. Vologda: Izdanie Vologodskogo otdeleniya Gosudarstvennogo izdatel’stva; 1923. (in Russian)
27. Gostishchev V.K. General surgery. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2009. (in Russian)
28. World Medical Association Declaration of Geneva. Adopted by the 2nd General Assembly of the World Medical Association, Geneva, Switzerland, September 1948 and amended by the 22nd World Medical Assembly, Sydney, Australia, August 1968 and the 35th World Medical Assembly, Venice, Italy, October 1983 and the 46th WMA General Assembly, Stockholm, Sweden, September 1994 and editorially revised by the 170th WMA Council Session, Divonne-les-Bains, France, May 2005 and the 173rd WMA Council Session, Divonneles-Bains, France, May 2006 and amended by the 68th WMA General Assembly, Chicago, United States, October 2017. Available at: https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-geneva/decl-of-geneva-v1994/ (accessed 20 August 2019).
29. Code of Professional Ethics for a Doctor of the Russian Federation (2012). Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_174773 (accessed 20 August 2019).
30. International Code of Medical Ethics. Adopted by the 3rd General Assembly of the World Medical Association, London, England, October 1949 and amended by the 22nd World Medical Assembly, Sydney, Australia, August 1968 and the 35th World Medical Assembly, Venice, Italy, October 1983 and the 57th WMA General Assembly, Pilanesberg, South Africa, October 2006. Available at: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-international-code-of-medical-ethics (accessed 20 August 2019).
31. (Model) Professional Code for Physicians in Germany. MBO-Ä, 1997. The Resolutions of the 114th German Medical Assembly 2011 in Kiel. Available at: https://www.bundesaerztekammer.de/fileadmin/user_upload/downloads/MBOen2012.pdf (accessed 20 August 2019).
32. Good medical Practice. March 25, 2013. Available at: https://www.gmc-uk.org/-/media/documents/good-medical-practice-english-1215_pdf-51527435.pdf (accessed 20 August 2019).
33. Сode de déontologiemédicale. Avril, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019. Available at: https://www.conseil-national.medecin.fr/sites/default/files/codedeont.pdf (accessed 20 August 2019).
34. Gedragsregelsvoorartsen. The Royal Dutch Medical Association. 2013. Available at: https://www.knmg.nl/advies-richtlijnen/dossiers/gedragsregels-van-artsen.htm (accessed 20 August 2019).
35. Code of Ethics of a Russian doctor (1994). Available at: https://onf.ru/2013/05/30/kodeks-e-tiki-rossijskogo-vracha(accessed 20 August 2019). (in Russian)
36. Orel V.I., Kim A.V., Gur’eva N.A., Sharafutdinova L.L. Expertise in medical practice. Saint Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2017. (in Russian)
37. The code of professional ethics of an Orthodox doctor. (2012). Available at:http://www.opvspb.ru/library/ofitsialnye_dokumenty/kodeks_professionalnoy_etiki_pravoslavnogo_vracha (accessed 20 August 2019). (in Russian)
38. Code of Ethics for Runet Doctors (2001). Available at:http://www.oncology.ru/law/2001/01_19.htm (accessed 20 August 2019). (in Russian)
39. Surgeon’s Code of Professional Conduct (2012). Available at: http://www.xn--9sbdbejx7bdduahou3a5d.xn-p1ai/roh/osnovnye-polozhenija-roh/kodeks-profesionalnogo-povedenija-hirurga.html(accessed 20 August 2019). (in Russian)
40. Bovt G.G. To cure or sit down? What does the criminalization of medical errors lead to? Available at: https://snob.ru/entry/179743 (accessed 20 August 2019). (in Russian)
41. Bagmet A.M. There can be no medicine without complications?! Aktual’nye problem meditsiny v biologii. 2018;2:6–10. Doi: 10.24411/2587-4926-2018-10002. (in Russian)
42. Konanykhina A.K., Komarova G.A., Kochubey A.V. Right to make a mistake: medical errors through the eyes of doctors and patients. Klinicheskaya praktika. 2018;9(3):70–72. Doi: 10.17816/clinpract09370-73. (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Fedorov V.E., Podelyakin K.A. Responsibility of the surgeon in various historical era. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2020;98(1):68-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-68-74
Views:
1135
Email this article 