Preview

Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Duplication of the gallbladder

https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-1-62-65

Abstract

Objective: to demonstrate a previously unreported variant of gallbladder malformation as an incidental finding. Material and methods. A clinical observation of an elderly patient with no pathological process and a gallbladder malformation is presented. Results. Based on a preliminary examination in a neurological department of a hospital, the patient was suspected of having a peri-vesical abscess or an abscess in the right lobe of the liver. This was evidenced by persistent low-grade fever and the results of instrumental examinations (ultrasound and CT scans of the abdominal cavity). After the treatment of acute cerebrovascular accident, the patient was transferred to the surgical department. An MRI scan of the abdominal cavity suggested a double gallbladder, and a subsequent MRCPG scan confi rmed this diagnosis. Thus, based on the results of the examination, the patient’s development of a perivesical abscess as a source of fever of unknown origin was excluded. The absence of a clinical picture of acute and chronic (calculous) cholecystitis at the time of the additional examination allowed the patient to be discharged without undergoing surgical treatment. Conclusion. The presented case remained diagnostically unclear for a week. The clinical picture was complicated by an acute period of cerebrovascular disorder and the development of idiopathic subfebrile fever, which was compounded by the lack of information from the main diagnostic methods. The final clinical diagnosis allowed us to determine the further tactics and describe a previously unreported variant of gallbladder malformation.

About the Authors

V. V. Ivlev
Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute; City Hospital No. 33
Russian Federation

Vitaly V. Ivlev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Surgery and Urology named after prof. B.I. Miroshnikov

St. Petersburg



A. M. Avdeev
Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute; City Hospital No. 33
Russian Federation

Alexey M. Avdeev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Surgery department, «City hospital №33», Assistant Professor of the Department of Surgery and Urology named after prof. B.I. Miroshnikov, Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute

St. Petersburg



N. S. Koshelev
Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute
Russian Federation

Nikolay S. Koshelev — clinical resident of the Department of Surgery and Urology named after B.I. Miroshnikov

St. Petersburg



T. A. Zazyumkina
Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute
Russian Federation

Tatyana A. Zazyumkina — clinical resident of the Department of Surgery and Urology named after B.I. Miroshnikov

St. Petersburg



K. R. Klimovskaya
Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute
Russian Federation

Kamilla R. Klimovskaya — clinical resident of the Department of Surgery and Urology named after B.I. Miroshnikov

St. Petersburg



References

1. Liu Y., Yang X., Liang L., Yao B., Yang X. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for dup lication of the gallbladder: A case report. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2025;132:111487. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111487 Online ahead of print. PMID: 40499450

2. Perez A.R., Magcase M., Perez M.E.C. Gallbladder duplication complicated by cholecystitis and unsuspected choledocholithiasis: A case report and review of literature. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2021;87:106433. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106433

3. Darnis B., Mohkam K., Cauchy F. et al. A systematic review of the anatomical fi ndings of multiple gallbladders. HPB review article. 2018;20(11)985–991. DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.04.002

4. Vinnik Yu.S, Prusov I, Serova E., Shirobokov A., Nikitenko I., Stratovich D., Golub A. True gallbladder duplication. Vrach (The Doctor). 2013;12:74–77. (In Russ.).

5. Boyden E.A. The accessory gallbladder an embryological and comparative study of aberrant biliary vesicles occurring in man and the domestic mammals. Am. J. Anat. 1926;38(2):177–231. 6. Harlaftis N., Gray S. W., Skandalakis J. E. Multiple gallbladders. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1977;145(6):928–934.

6. Galimov O.V., Khanov V.O., Sagitdinov R.R., Kryuchkov R.A., Kryuchkov A.K. Double gallbladder. Endoscopic Surgery = Endoskopicheskaya khirurgiya. 2019;25(5):45–48. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/endoskop20192505145

7. Boukoucha M., Dhieb F., Khelifa R.B., Znaidi H., Elaifi R., Daghfous A. Cholecystitis on gallbladder duplication: A case report and literature review. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2020; 72:406–410. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.06.053. PMID: 32563831

8. Markov P.V., Arutyunov O.R., Pykhteev V.S., Vlaskina L.A. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for double gallbladder. Grekov’s Bulletin of Surgery. 2023;182(1):81–87. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-1-81-87

9. Ogut E., Yildirim F.B., Memis O. Duplicated gallbladder with acute cholecystitis: a case of unusual presentation and diagnostic challenges. World J. Emerg. Med. 2024;15(2):156–158. DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2024.021

10. Robele T.K., Mulugeta S., Knfe G., Dagne D., Shiferaw E. Duplicated gallbladder with stones: Rare anomaly of the biliary system. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2024;122:110106. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110106. PMID: 39096653


Review

For citations:


Ivlev V.V., Avdeev A.M., Koshelev N.S., Zazyumkina T.A., Klimovskaya K.R. Duplication of the gallbladder. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2026;104(1):62-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-1-62-65

Views: 141

JATS XML

ISSN 0023-2149 (Print)
ISSN 2412-1339 (Online)