Зеркальная терапия как метод реабилитации пациентов, перенесших инсульт

Инсульт ежегодно уносит миллионы жизней во всем мире. Его тяжесть связана с поражением важнейших структур головного мозга и тяжелыми нарушениями различных физиологических функций у пациентов, что делает актуальным исследование методик устранения последствий инсульта. Целью настоящей работы является освещение методов зеркальной терапии, их эффективности, а также рассмотрение некоторых возможных механизмов, лежащих в основе положительного воздействия зеркальной терапии на восстановление функций конечностей. Материал и методы. Проведены обобщение и анализ литературных данных. Поиск литературы осуществляли в базах Scopus и Pubmed. Техническая реализация зеркальной терапии. Для реализации метода зеркальной терапии используются различные трехмерные конструкции, позволяющие пациенту воспринимать работу рабочей конечности как работу обездвиженной ноги или руки, что положительно отражается на процессе реабилитации. Во многих исследованиях была продемонстрирована эффективность зеркальной терапии, как в хронической, так и острой фазе после инсульта. Рядом ученых было выдвинуто несколько гипотез о механизмах эффективности зеркальной терапии, предполагающих активацию мотонейронных центров и зон в коре головного мозга. Заключение. Зеркальная терапия, согласно полученным результатам многочисленных исследований, проявляет достаточно высокую эффективность в реабилитации пациентов, перенесших инсульт, и улучшает качество их жизни

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