Preview

Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Professor Vasily Parmenovich Obraztsov — a surgeon who became an outstanding therapist and founder of the school of internal medicine at Kiev university (on the 175th anniversary of his birth)

https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-1-68-75

Abstract

Vasily Parmenovich Obraztsov (1851–1920) was an outstanding Russian physician (pathologist, surgeon, and therapist). He graduated from the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg in 1875. For 25 years (from 1893 to 1918), he was a professor at Vladimir University in Kyiv and head of the Department of Special Pathology and Therapy, and from 1903 to 1918, he also served as the director of the university clinic of internal diseases. Professor Obraztsov introduced several methods for examining patients: deep sliding (methodical) palpation of the abdominal organs, direct auscultation of the heart (which allows for the recognition of gallop rhythm and the third heart sound), and direct percussion with one finger on the organs of the chest and abdominal cavity. In 1910, he diagnosed myocardial infarction. He was the chairman of the Kyiv Physical-Medical Society, the Kyiv Society of Physicians, and founded a school of internal diseases.

About the Author

A. A. Vologdin
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Moscow branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
Russian Federation

Andrei А. Vologdin —  Candidate of Medical Sciences, lecturer at the Department of Emergency Surgery; Associate Professor of the Department (under the residency program “Oncology”) Department of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education and Training 

Moscow



References

1. Gubergrits A.Ya. V.P. Obraztsov. M., 1972:40. (in Russian).

2. Gubergrits A.Ya. V.P. Obraztsov and his school. M., 1990:3. (In Russian).

3. Encyclopedic Dictionary of F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. St. Petersburg, Brockhaus-Efron, 1890–1907. (In Russian).

4. Simenyura S., Kubrak N., Shomakhova A., Kulakov V. With respect to traditions. In step with the times. Under the general editorship of prof. Vertkin A.L. M., 2014. (In Russian).

5. Brevnov V.P. Vologda period of life of V.P. Obraztsov. Klinicheskaya meditsina. 1969;2:145. (In Russian).

6. Obraztsov V.P. On the morphology of blood formation in the bone marrow of mammals. Diss. … Doctor of Medicine. St. Petersburg, 1880. (In Russian).

7. Strazhesko N.D., Gubergrits M.M., Udintsov F.A. Professor V.P. Samples. Kyiv, 1947:15. (In Russian).

8. Borodulin V.I. History of Russian medicine. Clinic of internal diseases in the second half of the 19th — first half of the 20th century: lecture series. Moscow, MEDpress-inform, 2011:144. (In Russian).

9. Borodulin V.I. Essays on the history of domestic cardiology. Moscow: Medicine, 1988:304. (In Russian).

10. Borodulin V.I. Clinical medicine (from the origins to the 20th century). M., 2015:504. (In Russian)].

11. Obraztsov V.P. On the physical study of the gastrointestinal tract and heart. 4th ed. Kyiv, 1915:296. (In Russian).

12. Obraztsov V.P. Diseases of the stomach, intestines and peritoneum. Kyiv, 1924. (In Russian).

13. Obraztsov V.P., Strazhesko N.D. On the symptomatology and diagnostics of thrombosis of the coronary arteries of the heart. M., 1910:20. (In Russian).

14. The newspaper “Kommunist” No. 21 (280). Wednesday, February 2, 1921. (In Russian).

15. Newspaper “Visty” No. 66 (311). Wednesday, February 2, 4 (1921). (In Ukraina).

16. Clinic of Internal Medicine in the Russian Empire. History in Persons. V.I. Borodulin. With the participation of E.N. Banzelyuk, M.V. Poddubny and A.V. Topolyansky. Moscow: Lakuer, 2020:336. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Vologdin A.A. Professor Vasily Parmenovich Obraztsov — a surgeon who became an outstanding therapist and founder of the school of internal medicine at Kiev university (on the 175th anniversary of his birth). Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2025;103(1):68-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-1-68-75

Views: 118


ISSN 0023-2149 (Print)
ISSN 2412-1339 (Online)