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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-11-12-923-928</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Памяти профессора Иоганна (Йоханна) Микулича-Радецкого (1850–1905) — крупнейшего абдоминального хирурга с мировым именем и ученика Теодора Бильрота (к 150-летию операции Владимирова–Микулича)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In memory of Professor Johann (Johann) Mikulich-Radetzky (1850– 1905) — the largest world-famous abdominal surgeon and student of Theodor Billroth (on the 150th anniversary of the Vladimirov–Mikulich operation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргошия</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgoshiia</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргошия Темури Шакроевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф А.А. Русанова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Temuri Sh. Morgoshiya —Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after Professor A.A. Rusanov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emom1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Валерия Дмитриевна — студентка</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria D. Kalashnikova — a student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыроежин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syroejin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыроежин Николай Александрович — врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Syroezhin — radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>923</fpage><lpage>928</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргошия Т.Ш., Калашникова В.Д., Сыроежин Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргошия Т.Ш., Калашникова В.Д., Сыроежин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgoshiia T.S., Kalashnikova V.D., Syroejin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/999">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны ключевые вехи жизни и творчества выдающегося мастера европейской хирургии, профессора Иоганна Микулича-Радецкого. Анализируется карьерный рост и научные достижения в разные периоды жизни ученого. Остеопластическая резекция стопы была предложена И. Микуличем (1873) при туберкулезе голеностопного сустава и опухолях пятки. Операция заключается в удалении таранной и пяточной костей вместе с дистальным отделом костей голени на уровне свода голеностопного сустава. Следует сделать ремарку, что приоритет В.Д. Владимирова в этой костнопластической операции был утвержден в хирургии благодаря вмешательству проф. Н.В. Склифосовского, выступившего по этому поводу в печати (1882, через 9 лет после операции И. Микулича) и на съезде врачей в Копенгагене (1884). Отмечено, что И. Микулич первым применил на практике йодоформ для дезинфекции ран. Предложил использовать нитяные перчатки с наружным швом, которые менял во время операции несколько раз. Также И. Микулич изобрел оригинальный метод обработки рук хирурга перед хирургическим вмешательством. И. Микулич считается основоположником онкологических резекций желудка. Показано, что он первым осуществил успешное ушивание прободной язвы желудка, а также разработал методику пилоропластики, которая используется и в настоящее время. Научные мысли Иоганна Микулича-Радецкого получили достойное распространение и развитие в трудах его учеников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article outlines the key milestones in the life and work of the outstanding master of European surgery, Professor Johann Mikulich-Radetsky. It analyzes his career progression and scientiﬁc achievements during various periods of his life. The osteoplastic resection of the foot was proposed by I. Mikulich in 1873 for tuberculosis of the ankle joint and tumors of the heel. The operation involves the removal of the talus and calcaneus bones along with the distal part of the tibia and ﬁbula at the level of the arch of the ankle joint. It should be noted that V.D. Vladimirov’s priority in this bone-plastic operation was established in surgery due to the intervention of Professor N.V. Sklifosovsky, who spoke on this matter in print (1882, nine years after I. Mikulich’s operation) and at a medical congress in Copenhagen (1884). It is noted that I. Mikulich was the ﬁrst to use iodoform for wound disinfection in practice. He proposed using thread gloves with an external seam, which he changed several times during surgery. Additionally, I. Mikulich invented an original method for preparing a surgeon’s hands before surgical intervention. He is considered the founder of oncological resections of the stomach. It is shown that he was the ﬁrst to successfully suture a perforated gastric ulcer and developed a technique for pyloroplasty, which is still used today. The scientiﬁc ideas of Johann Mikulich-Radetsky have been widely disseminated and developed in the works of his students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>И. Микулич-Радецкий</kwd><kwd>хирургия желудка</kwd><kwd>асептика</kwd><kwd>антисептика</kwd><kwd>операция Владимирова-Микулича</kwd><kwd>зажим Микулича</kwd><kwd>синдром Микулича</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>I. Mikulich-Radetsky</kwd><kwd>gastric surgery</kwd><kwd>asepsis</kwd><kwd>antisepsis</kwd><kwd>Vladimirov-Mikulich operation</kwd><kwd>Mikulich clamp</kwd><kwd>Mikulich syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ценципер М. Человек будет жить. М. 1958:496. [Tsentsiper M. Man will live. M. 1958:496. (In Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ценципер М. Человек будет жить. М. 1958:496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земляной В.П., Сигуа Б.В., Филенко Б.П., Мельников В.А., Захаров Е.А., Кулагин Д.В. 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