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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-11-12-894-900</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зачение темпов развития гнойного перитонита для пациентов с острой хирургической патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The significance of the rate of progression of purulent peritonitis in patients with acute surgical pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-5165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокарев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokarev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокарев Михаил Игоревич — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Bokarev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surger</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbokarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-4925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамыкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamykin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамыкин Александр Игоревич — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Mamykin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2005-3247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менасриа</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menasria</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Менасриа Абдессамад — аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Menasria Abdessamad — a post-graduate student of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Дмитрий Юрьевич — врач-хирург</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Belov — a surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8724-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелов Андраник Владимирович — студент 5-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andranik V. Arakelov — a 5th-year student of the Medical Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-0263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демьянов Андрей Иванович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Demyanov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-7506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столярчук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolarchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столярчук Елена Валерьевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Stolyarchuk — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Роман Андреевич — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Sokolov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surger</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-5488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Олег Николаевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Antonov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surger</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-8968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синявин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siniavin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синявин Геннадий Валентинович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Sinyavin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery named after I.M. Sechenov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гараев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garaev</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гараев Юсуп Ахмедович — канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusup A. Garaev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Yeramishantsev City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>894</fpage><lpage>900</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бокарев М.И., Мамыкин А.И., Менасриа А., Белов Д.Ю., Аракелов А.В., Демьянов А.И., Столярчук Е.В., Соколов Р.А., Антонов О.Н., Синявин Г.В., Гараев Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокарев М.И., Мамыкин А.И., Менасриа А., Белов Д.Ю., Аракелов А.В., Демьянов А.И., Столярчук Е.В., Соколов Р.А., Антонов О.Н., Синявин Г.В., Гараев Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokarev M.I., Mamykin A.I., Menasria A., Belov D.Y., Arakelov A.V., Demyanov A.I., Stolarchuk E.V., Sokolov R.A., Antonov O.N., Siniavin G.V., Garaev Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/993">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>В периодической литературе последних лет предлагают делить перитонит по скорости его развития на первично распространенный перитонит (ПРП) и вторично распространенный перитонит (ВРП). Значение скорости развития гнойного перитонита пока не изучено.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние темпов развития перитонита на результаты лечения больных с распространенным гнойным перитонитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализировано 113 пациентов с распространенным гнойным перитонитом. Изучена встречаемость перитонитов с различной скоростью развития, их этиологическая структура и результаты лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группу ПРП вошли 56 (49,6%) больных, в группу ВРП — 57 (50,4%) больных. В группе ПРП в 64,3% наблюдений источником перитонита явилась патология верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). В 35,7% случаев источником контаминации брюшной полости служили нижние отделы ЖКТ и структуры, локализующиеся вне пищеварительного тракта. В группе ВРП у 70,1% больных источником перитонита служили нижние отделы ЖКТ. В 29,9% случаях источником перитонита признаны верхние отделы ЖКТ и структуры, локализующиеся вне пищеварительного тракта. Уровень летальности в послеоперационном периоде в группе ПРП достигал 62,5%, что коррелировало с частотой развития соматических осложнений, которая была равна 69,4%. Летальность в группе ВРП равна 35,1% (p &lt; 0,05), а соматические осложнения зафиксированы в 40,3% наблюдений (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Темпы развития распространенного гнойного перитонита оказывают существенное влияние на результаты лечения больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the periodic literature suggests dividing peritonitis based on the speed of its development into primary peritonitis (PP) and secondary peritonitis (SP). The signiﬁcance of the speed of development of purulent peritonitis has not been studied yet.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the impact of the rates of peritonitis development on treatment outcomes in patients with purulent peritonitis.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: A total of 113 patients with purulent peritonitis were analyzed. The incidence of peritonitis with varying rates of development, its etiological structure, and treatment outcomes were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The PP group included 56 (49.6%) patients, while the SP group included 57 (50.4%) patients. In the PP group, 64.3% of cases had pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract as the source of peritonitis. In 35.7% of cases, the source of abdominal cavity contamination was the lower gastrointestinal tract and structures localized outside the digestive tract. In the SP group, 70.1% of patients had the lower gastrointestinal tract as the source of peritonitis. In 29.9% of cases, the source was identiﬁed as the upper gastrointestinal tract and structures localized outside the digestive tract. The postoperative mortality rate in the PP group reached 62.5%, which correlated with a frequency of somatic complications of 69.4%. Mortality in the SP group was 35.1% (p &lt; 0.05), with somatic complications recorded in 40.3% of cases (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The rates of development of purulent peritonitis have a signiﬁcant impact on treatment outcomes for patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перитонит</kwd><kwd>распространенный гнойный перитонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>purulent peritonitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.С., Гельфанд Б.Р. Абдоминальная хирургическая инфекция. Национальные рекомендации. Москва, «Боргес» 2011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’ev V.S., Gel’fand B.R. Abdominal surgical infection. National Recommendations. 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