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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-11-12-812-823</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы неинвазивной диагностики и профилактики меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods of non-invasive diagnosis and prevention of melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3820-5498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптей</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptei</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптей Александра Аркадьевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Laptei — a 6th-year student</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alaptey@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6852-2483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильмаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilmaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кильмаева Карина Светославовна — студентка 6-го</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina S. Kilmaeva — a 6th-year student</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7887-6953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасименко Мария Юрьевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia Yu. Gerasimenko — a 6th-year student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2047-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамидова Сабина Назировна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina N. Gamidova — a 6th-year student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5498-3465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Екатерина Сергеевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Nikulina — a 6th-year student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4609-7278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривова Татьяна Александровна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Krivova — 6th-year student</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>812</fpage><lpage>823</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптей А.А., Кильмаева К.С., Герасименко М.Ю., Гамидова С.Н., Никулина Е.С., Кривова Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптей А.А., Кильмаева К.С., Герасименко М.Ю., Гамидова С.Н., Никулина Е.С., Кривова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laptei A.A., Kilmaeva K.S., Gerasimenko M.Y., Gamidova S.N., Nikulina E.S., Krivova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/980">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются современные неинвазивные методы диагностики меланомы и ее профилактики. Применение современных неинвазивных диагностических манипуляций значительно улучшает точность клинической диагностики, что способствует раннему выявлению злокачественных опухолей кожи и снижает необходимость неоправданных хирургических вмешательств . Основное внимание уделено передовым технологиям, которые позволяют обнаруживать заболевание на ранних стадиях, что существенно повышает шансы на успешное лечение и снижает риск смертности.</p><p>Цель работы заключается в анализе и оценке эффективности современных неинвазивных методов диагностики меланомы и профилактических мер, направленных на снижение частоты поздней диагностики и повышения осведомленности населения о рисках заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье анализируются методы дерматоскопии, конфокальной микроскопии, оптической когерентной томографии и другие инновационные техники, такие, например, как количественная инфракрасная термография.</p><p>Результаты исследования показывают, что применение неинвазивных методов диагностики значительно повышает точность выявления меланомы на ранних стадиях, что способствует снижению смертности и уменьшению числа неоправданных хирургических вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поздняя диагностика меланомы часто приводит к диагностическим ошибкам у специалистов различных направлений и к неэффективности проводимой терапии. Профилактические меры, включая методы первичной и вторичной профилактики, являются важным аспектом снижения риска возникновения меланомы и повышения осведомленности населения о возможных мерах защиты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses modern non-invasive methods for diagnosing melanoma and its prevention. The use of contemporary non-invasive diagnostic techniques signiﬁcantly improves the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, which facilitates the early detection of malignant skin tumors and reduces the need for unnecessary surgical interventions. The focus is on advanced technologies that allow for the detection of the disease at early stages, which substantially increases the chances of successful treatment and decreases the risk of mortality.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of this work is to analyze and evaluate the eﬀectiveness of modern non-invasive methods for diagnosing melanoma and preventive measures aimed at reducing the frequency of late diagnoses and increasing public awareness of the risks of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The article analyzes methods such as dermatoscopy, confocal microscopy, optical coherence tomography, and other innovative techniques like quantitative infrared thermography.</p><p>The results of the study show that the application of non-invasive diagnostic methods signiﬁcantly enhances the accuracy of melanoma detection at early stages, contributing to a reduction in mortality and a decrease in unnecessary surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Late diagnosis of melanoma often leads to diagnostic errors by specialists in various ﬁelds and to the ineﬀectiveness of the therapy provided. Preventive measures, including primary and secondary prevention methods, are crucial aspects of reducing the risk of melanoma occurrence and increasing public awareness of possible protective measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>неинвазивные методы</kwd><kwd>клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>глобальное здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>non-invasive methods</kwd><kwd>clinical practice</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd><kwd>confocal microscopy</kwd><kwd>global health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эберт М.А., Гафтон Г.И., Зиновьев Г.В., Гафтон И.Г. Современный взгляд на диагностику меланомы кожи. 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