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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-11-12-793-799</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестабильные атеросклеротические бляшки: от патогенеза к диагностике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unstable atherosclerotic plaques: from pathogenesis to diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьяненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демьяненко Алексей Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, заместитель начальника ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России по медицинской части</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Demyanenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head for Medical Affairs</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dav_73@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варавин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varavin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варавин Никита Алексеевич — врач-кардиолог 1-й кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Varavin — cardiologist at the 1st Department of Advanced Medical Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7761-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сантаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сантаков Александр Андреевич — слушатель</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Santakov — student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8413-0069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суржиков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surzhikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суржиков Павел Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, старший преподаватель 1-й кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Surzhikov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the 1st Department of Advanced Medical Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>793</fpage><lpage>799</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демьяненко А.В., Варавин Н.А., Сантаков А.А., Суржиков П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демьяненко А.В., Варавин Н.А., Сантаков А.А., Суржиков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demyanenko A.V., Varavin N.A., Santakov A.A., Surzhikov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/978">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние научные достижения значительно улучшили понимание молекулярных механизмов, лежащих в основе патогенеза атеросклероза. При этом по-прежнему существует необходимость систематизировать эти данные. Имеется множество факторов, которые действуют как индукторы воспалительного процесса при атеросклерозе, включая старение эндотелия сосудов, метаболические дисфункции, аутоиммунные и, в некоторых случаях, инфекционные факторы повреждения. В клинической картине атеросклероза важно своевременно диагностировать признаки дестабилизации атеросклеротической бляшки, так как нестабильные бляшки подвержены разрыву, что может привести к развитию жизнеугрожающих осложнений (инсульта, инфаркта и т.д.). Поэтому актуальны поиск и выявление молекулярных маркеров и инструментальных методов, отражающих процессы, связанные с дестабилизацией бляшек, особенно для пациентов с бессимптомным течением заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent scientiﬁc advancements have signiﬁcantly improved the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, there remains a need to systematize this data. Numerous factors act as inducers of the inﬂammatory process in atherosclerosis, including endothelial aging, metabolic dysfunctions, autoimmune factors, and, in some cases, infectious damage. In the clinical picture of atherosclerosis, it is crucial to timely diagnose signs of destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques, as unstable plaques are prone to rupture, which can lead to life-threatening complications (such as stroke, myocardial infarction, etc.). Therefore, the search for and identiﬁcation of molecular markers and instrumental methods reﬂecting the processes associated with plaque destabilization are particularly relevant for patients with asymptomatic disease progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестабильная атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>коронарные артерии</kwd><kwd>каротидный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>белок S100</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unstable atherosclerotic plaque</kwd><kwd>coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>carotid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>S100 protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petkovic A., Erceg S., Munjas J., Ninic A., Vladimirov S., Davidovic A., Vukmirovic L., Milanov M., Cvijanovic D., Mitic T., Sopic M. 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