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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-8-610-615</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые хирургические методы лечения терминальной сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New surgical methods of treating advanced heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилулин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilulin</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халилулин Тимур Абдулнаимович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов (Сеченовский Университет), сердечно-сосудистый хирург 3-го кардиохирургического отделения ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur A. Khalilulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs  (Sechenov University); cardiovascular surgeon of the 3rd Cardiac Surgery Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаревич Вячеслав Мефодьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов  (Сеченовский Университет); заведующий 3-го кардиохирургическим отделением ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav M. Zakharevich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs  (Sechenov University); Head of the 3rd Cardiac Surgery Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоскова Надежда Николаевна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Koloskova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Cardiology  </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Мария Анатольевна — врач-кардиолог консультативно-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Matveeva — cardiologist of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmariamatveeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попцов Виталий Николаевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly N. Poptsov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Олег Алексеевич — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов  (Сеченовский Университет); сердечно-сосудистый хирург 3-го кардиохирургического отделения ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Pozdnyakov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs  (Sechenov University); cardiovascular surgeon of the 3rd Cardiac Surgery Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучнев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchnev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бучнев Александр Сергеевич — канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Buchnev — Candidate of Biological Sciences, researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Алексей Олегович — д-р мед. наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»; руководитель Центра лечения критических состояний и трансляционной̆ медицины ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова»;  профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey O. Shevchenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology (Pirogov Medical University);  Head of the Center for the Treatment of Critical Conditions and Translational Medicine of the V.I. Shumakov National Research Medical Center; Professor of the Department of Transplantation and Artificial Organs, Head of Sechenov University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gauthier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готье Сергей Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова; заведующий кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Gauthier — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the V.I. Shumakov National Research Medical Center; Head of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs (Sechenov University)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University); V.I. Shumakov National Research Medical Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Research Medical Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов &#13;
им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University) of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; V.I. Shumakov National Research Medical Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Research Medical Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>615</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халилулин Т.А., Захаревич В.М., Колоскова Н.Н., Матвеева М.А., Попцов В.Н., Поздняков О.А., Бучнев А.С., Шевченко А.О., Готье С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халилулин Т.А., Захаревич В.М., Колоскова Н.Н., Матвеева М.А., Попцов В.Н., Поздняков О.А., Бучнев А.С., Шевченко А.О., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalilulin T.A., Zakharevich V.M., Koloskova N.N., Matveeva M.A., Poptsov V.N., Pozdnyakov O.A., Buchnev A.S., Shevchenko A.O., Gauthier S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/929">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении многих десятилетий «золотым стандартом» лечения терминальной хронической сердечной недостаточности, резистентной к медикаментозной терапии, была и остается трансплантация сердца. Но существует значимая когорта пациентов с противопоказаниями к проведению ортотопической трансплантации сердца. Единственным эффективным методом лечения для таких пациентов может стать имплантация систем длительной механической поддержки кровообращения. В статье представлена информация для практикующих врачей об эволюции развития систем длительной механической поддержки кровообращения, основные принципы отбора пациентов для имплантации систем и особенности их дальнейшего амбулаторного наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For many decades, heart transplantation has been the “gold standard” for terminal chronic heart failure resistant to medical therapy treatment. However, there is a significant number of patients with contraindications to orthotopic heart transplantation. The only effective treatment method for these patients may be the implantation of long-term mechanical circulatory support systems. This article provides information for practicing physicians on the evolution of long-term mechanical circulatory support systems, the main criteria for selecting patients for implantation, and the specifics of their subsequent outpatient monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>система длительной механической поддержки кровообращения</kwd><kwd>левожелудочковый обход</kwd><kwd>среднее артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>long-term mechanical circulatory support system</kwd><kwd>left ventricular bypass</kwd><kwd>mean arterial  pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердечная недостаточность. Национальные рекомендации ОССН, РКО и РНМОТ. 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heart failure. 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