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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-8-647-651</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый диссеминированный  рассеянный энцефаломиелит</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute disseminated multiple encephalomyelitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малкова Алла Аркадьевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент </p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Malkova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrologia2020@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдрахимова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdrakhimova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габдрахимова Ирина Даниловна — студентка лечебного факультета </p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Gabdrakhimova — student of the Medical Faculty</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гараева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garayeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гараева Алина Эдуардовна — студентка лечебного факультета</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina E. Garayeva — student of the Medical Faculty</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назмутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazmutdinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назмутдинов Дмитрий Витальевич — студент лечебного факультета </p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Nazmutdinov — student of the Medical Faculty</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>647</fpage><lpage>651</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малкова А.А., Габдрахимова И.Д., Гараева А.Э., Назмутдинов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малкова А.А., Габдрахимова И.Д., Гараева А.Э., Назмутдинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malkova A.A., Gabdrakhimova I.D., Garayeva A.E., Nazmutdinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/920">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено описание клинического наблюдения острого рассеянного энцефаломиелита у 45-летней пациентки. Проявление заболевания началось с нарушения речи, изменения голоса, слабости в правой ноге, а также периодических подергиваний в правой руке. При проведении магнитно-резонансной томографии были обнаружены очаги в белом веществе головного мозга. Осложнением заболевания стал окклюзирующий тромбоз верхней яремной вены, нижней яремной вены, подключичной вены слева. Случай показывает значимость информированности врачей-терапевтов, неврологов о редких заболеваниях, таких как острый рассеянный энцефаломиелит, его проявлениях в ранней стадии и возможных осложнениях в отдаленные сроки, а также современных подходах к лечению</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical observation of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in a 45-year-old female patient. The onset of the disease began with speech disturbances, changes in voice, weakness in the right leg, and periodic twitching in the right arm. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed lesions in the white matter of the brain. A complication of the disease was occlusive thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein, the lower jugular vein, and the subclavian vein. This case highlights the importance of physicians’ awareness—specifically general practitioners and neurologists—about rare diseases such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, its early manifestations, potential long-term complications, and modern treatment approaches</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный энцефаломиелит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунное патология</kwd><kwd>демилиенизирующее заболевание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disseminated encephalomyelitis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune pathology</kwd><kwd>demyelinating disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Höftberger R., Lassmann H. 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