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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-8-641-646</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние стандартной гиполипидемической терапии и вида стента на течение атеросклеротического процесса  в коронарных артериях у пациентов с наследственной гиперхолестеринемией и острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect  of standard lipid-lowering therapy and the type of stent on the course of the atherosclerotic process in the coronary arteries in patients with hereditary hypercholesterolemia and acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-8756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суковатых Борис Семенович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Sukovatykh — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery </p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukovatykhbs@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-9687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневский Валерий Иванович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней </p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Vishnevsky — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases </p><p>Oryol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-2225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боломатов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolomatov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боломатов Николай Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Bolomatov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment </p><p> Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereditsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Середицкий Алексей Викторович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии; заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Sereditsky — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery ; Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment </p><p>Oryol </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-4740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альянов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альянов Александр Леонидович — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии  </p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Alyanov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Oryol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-0988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасев Антон Юрьевич — врач-кардиолог, главный внештатный кардиолог Орловской области</p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Yu. Karasev — cardiologist, chief freelance cardiologist of the Oryol region</p><p>Oryol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-5937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Дмитрий Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии </p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Sidorov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Oryol </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева», медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Курская городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева», медицинский институт; БУЗ Орловской области «Орловская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Medical Institute; Oryol Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Орловской области «Орловская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oryol Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>641</fpage><lpage>646</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суковатых Б.С., Вишневский В.И., Боломатов Н.В., Середицкий А.В., Альянов А.Л., Карасев А.Ю., Сидоров Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суковатых Б.С., Вишневский В.И., Боломатов Н.В., Середицкий А.В., Альянов А.Л., Карасев А.Ю., Сидоров Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukovatykh B.S., Vishnevsky V.I., Bolomatov N.V., Sereditsky A.V., Alyanov A.L., Karasev A.Y., Sidorov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/919">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/919</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить влияние стандартной гиполипидемической терапии и вида стента на течение атеросклеротического процесса в коронарных артериях у пациентов с наследственной гиперхолестеринемией и острым коронарным синдромом. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 100 пациентов с наследственной гиперхолестеринемией и острым коронарным синдромом. Пациенты были разделены на 2 равные группы. В 1-ю группу вошли пациенты, которым был имплантирован голометаллический стент, во 2-ю группу включены больные, которым установлен стент с лекарственным покрытием. Для снижения риска рестеноза и нормализации липидного спектра всем пациентам была назначена стандартная гиполипидемическая терапия. В ближайшем послеоперационном периоде оценивались эффективность восстановления коронарного кровотока и частота неблагоприятных событий, а в отдаленном — динамика показателей липидограммы и частота рестеноза коронарного стента. Результаты. Коронарный кровоток удалось восстановить у 98%, а неблагоприятные события развились у 8% больных — поровну в обеих группах. Гиполипидемическая терапия позволила нормализовать показатели липидограммы через 1 мес. у одной трети, через 3 мес. — у половины и через 6 мес. — у двух третей пациентов. Через 6 мес. в 1-й группе рестеноз стента обнаружен у 45,2 %, а во 2-й группе — у 21,2%, а через 12 мес. соответственно у 84,6 и 48% пациентов. Повторная имплантация стента с лекарственным покрытием произведена 14% в 1-й и 8% пациентов во 2-й группе. Заключение. Стандартная гиполипидемическая терапия не позволяет быстро и качественно нормализовать показатели липидограммы, имплантация стента с лекарственным покрытием помогает в 2 раза снизить вероятность его рестеноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Тo study the impact of standard hypolipidemic therapy and stent type on the progression of atherosclerosis in coronary arteries in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia and acute coronary syndrome. Material and methods. Analyzed treatment results of 100 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia and acute coronary syndrome, divided into two equal groups. Group 1 received bare-metal stents, while Group 2 received drug-eluting stents. All patients were prescribed standard hypolipidemic therapy to reduce restenosis risk and normalize lipid profiles. Immediate postoperative outcomes included coronary flow restoration and adverse event rates, with long-term assessments focused on lipid profile dynamics and restenosis rates. Results. Coronary flow was restored in 98%, with adverse events occurring in 8% equally across both groups. Hypolipidemic therapy normalized lipid profiles in one-third of patients after 1 month, half after 3 months, and two-thirds after 6 months. Restenosis rates at 6 months were 45.2% in Group 1 and 21.2% in Group 2, escalating to 84.6% and 48% at 12 months. Repeat stent implantation occurred in 14% of Group 1 and 8% of Group 2. Conclusion. Standard hypolipidemic therapy is insufficient for rapid lipid normalization, while drug-eluting stents significantly reduce restenosis risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>наследственная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>голометаллический стент</kwd><kwd>стент с лекарственным покрытием</kwd><kwd>рестеноз</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>стандартная гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>bare-metal stent</kwd><kwd>drug-eluting stent</kwd><kwd>restenosis</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>standard hypolipidemic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Клименков А.В., Ивашкин В.Т. Роль статинов в лечении атеросклероза. 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