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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-7-570-580</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сестры милосердия в составе санитарных отрядов и в организации госпитального дела в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sisters of Mercy as part of sanitary detachments and in the organization of hospital work in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнюков Павел Евгеньевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент. профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии РУДН; начальник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Kraynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the RUDN, Head </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, членкорреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Doctor of the Advisory Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avg-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулин Петр Алексеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Dulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет Дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки РФ (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk of the Ministry of Defense of Russia; Peoples Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» (филиал, г. Москва) Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Moscow branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>570</fpage><lpage>580</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., Дулин П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., Дулин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kraynyukov P.E., Simonenko V.B., Abashin V.G., Dulin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/890">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о первых отрядах сестер милосердия в Действующей армии Крымской войны. Приведены исторические документы о начале работы сестер милосердия РОКК в Московском военном госпитале. Описана их работа в Русско-китайской войне 1900–1901 гг. и Русско-японской войне 1904–1905 гг. на госпитальных судах («Царица», «Монголия», «Казань» и др.) и сухопутном фронте (в Порт-Артуре, Маньчжурии).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the first units of Sisters of Mercy in the Active Army during the Crimean War. Historical documents regarding the beginning of the work of the Sisters of Mercy of the Russian Red Cross Society in the Moscow military hospital are provided. Their work during the Russo-Chinese War of 1900–1901 and the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 is described, focusing on hospital ships (“Tsaritsa,” “Mongolia,” “Kazan,” etc.) and the land front (in Port Arthur, Manchuria).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сестры милосердия</kwd><kwd>общины сестер милосердия РОКК</kwd><kwd>Крымская война</kwd><kwd>военные госпитали</kwd><kwd>Русско-турецкая война</kwd><kwd>Англо-бурская война</kwd><kwd>восстание ихэтуаней</kwd><kwd>Русско-японская война</kwd><kwd>госпитальные суда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sisters of Mercy</kwd><kwd>communities of Sisters of Mercy</kwd><kwd>Crimean War</kwd><kwd>military hospitals</kwd><kwd>Russo-Turkish War</kwd><kwd>Anglo-Boer War</kwd><kwd>Boxer Rebellion</kwd><kwd>Russo-Japanese War</kwd><kwd>hospital ships</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Законодательство Петра I / отв. ред. 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