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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-7-563-569</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфаркт миокарда левого желудочка у молодого пациента с миокардиальным мостиком коронарной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left ventricular myocardial infarction in a young patient with a myocardial bridge of the coronary artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-2862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Алексей Юрьевич — канд. мед. наук, д оцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Martynov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynov-ayu@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иркабаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irkabayeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркабаева Малика Мансуровна — ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malika M. Irkabayeva — Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальсагова</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malsagova</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальсагова Илиза Уматгереевна — студентка 6-го курса медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iliza U. Malsagova — 6th year student </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамов Сулейман — врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayramov Suleyman — cardiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН) Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сеть медицинских центров ООО «Авромед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center network LLC “Avromed”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>563</fpage><lpage>569</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов А.Ю., Иркабаева М.М., Мальсагова И.У., Байрамов С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов А.Ю., Иркабаева М.М., Мальсагова И.У., Байрамов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov A.Y., Irkabayeva M.M., Malsagova I.U., Bayramov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/889">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описан клинический случай циркулярного верхушечного инфаркта миокарда левого желудочка у молодого пациента без факторов риска ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) с выявленным миокардиальным мостиком коронарной артерии, вакцинацией векторной вакциной и положительным ВИЧ-статусом без  антиретровирусной терапии. Клиническая картина характеризовалась болевым синдромом в виде давящих болей за грудиной с иррадиацией в обе руки, повышением кардиоспецифических ферментов, типичными изменениями на ЭКГ в виде подъема сегмента ST и зонами гипокинеза при эхокардиографии. У пациента при коронарографии в передней нисходящей артерии в среднем сегменте выявлен миокардиальный мостик, суживающий просвет сосуда на 60%, а в дистальном сегменте — тромботическая окклюзия. Гемодинамически значимый миокардиальный мостик располагался в инфаркт-зависимой артерии, что позволило предположить его роль в генезе инфаркта миокарда. Тромб в полости левого желудочка и окклюзия коронарной артерии позволяла говорить о гиперкоагуляции. Возможными причинами тромбообразования могут быть вакцинация векторной вакциной, положительный ВИЧ-статус без антиретровирусной терапии, перенесенная коронавирусная инфекция. О системном характере гиперкоагуляции говорит развившиеся у пациента на фоне инфаркта миокарда  преходящее нарушение мозгового кровообращения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a clinical case of circular apical myocardial infarction of the left ventricle in a young patient without risk factors for coronary artery disease with an identified myocardial bridge of the coronary artery, vaccination with vector vaccine and HIV-positive status without antiretroviral therapy. The clinical picture was characterized by pain syndrome in the form of pressing pains behind the sternum with irradiation to both arms, increased cardiospecific enzymes, typical ECG changes in the form of ST segment elevation and zones of hypokinesis during echocardiography. Coronary angiography revealed a myocardial bridge in the anterior descending artery in the middle segment, narrowing the vessel lumen by 60%, and thrombotic occlusion in the distal segment. A hemodynamically significant myocardial bridge was located in the infarct-dependent artery, which suggested its role in the genesis of myocardial infarction. A blood clot in the cavity of the left ventricle and occlusion of the coronary artery made it possible to talk about hypercoagulation. Possible causes of thrombosis may be vaccination with a vector vaccine, positive HIV status without antiretroviral therapy, and a previous coronavirus infection. The systemic nature of hypercoagulation is indicated by the transient cerebrovascular accident that developed in the patient against the background of myocardial infarction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>миокардиальный мостик</kwd><kwd>инфаркт-зависимая коронарная артерия</kwd><kwd>векторная вакцина</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>преходящее нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>myocardial bridge</kwd><kwd>infarct-dependent coronary artery</kwd><kwd>vector vaccine</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>transient cerebrovascular accident</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee M.S., Chen C.H. Myocardial bridging: an up-to-date review. 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