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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-7-557-562</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром вегетативной дисфункции у пациентов с последствиями новой коронавирусной инфекции в амбулаторной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autonomic dysfunction syndrome in patients with consequences of a new coronavirus infection in outpatient practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-9150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипенко Елена Альбертовна — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии ФДПО</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Antipenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулындин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulyndin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулындин Алексей Вадимович — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии ФДПО</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Shulyndin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Head of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulyalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2696-6642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муромцев Александр Станиславович — врач скорой медицинской помощи, высшая категория</p><p>Городец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Muromtsev — emergency medical doctor, highest category</p><p>Gorodets</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychiatry and Narcology of Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Городецкая центральная районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodets Central District Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>557</fpage><lpage>562</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антипенко Е.А., Шулындин А.В., Муромцев А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антипенко Е.А., Шулындин А.В., Муромцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antipenko E.A., Shulyndin A.V., Muromtsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/888">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ клинических проявлений синдрома вегетативной дисфункции у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19 различной степени тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено амбулаторное обследование 45 пациентов (26 женщин, 19 мужчин), перенесших COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) в период от 3 до 6 мес. к моменту обследования. Средний возраст больных составлял 58 лет [26; 73]. Критерием включения являлся подтвержденный ПЦР-тестом перенесенный COVID-19 сроком от 3 до 6 мес. от дебюта заболевания. Критериями невключения были наличие грубой цереброваскулярной или сердечно-сосудистой патологии, затруднявшей проведения необходимых измерений, тяжелое соматическое состояние пациентов. Всем пациентам проводились электрокардиографическое исследование (ЭКГ), ортостатическая проба, рассчитывался вегетативный индекс Кердо (ВИК), оценивалось наличие признаков вегетативных нарушений по опроснику А.М. Вейна (1998).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. При проведении ортостатической пробы было выявлено статистически значимое снижение систолического артериального давления (САД), более выраженное у пациентов с перенесенными тяжелой (p &lt; 0,05) и средней тяжести (p &lt; 0,01) формами новой коронавирусной инфекции. У 76 ± 0,18% обследованных пациентов отмечена ортостатическая гипотензия. Статистически значимое большее увеличение частоты пульса при проведении ортостатической пробы наблюдалось у больных, перенесших тяжелую и средней тяжести формы новой корнавирусной инфекции (p &lt; 0,05). Выявлено статистически значимо меньшее значение ВИК у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19 средней и тяжелой степени выраженности, чем у пациентов с перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекцией легкой степени тяжести (p &lt; 0,01 и p &lt; 0,05) соответственно. У 82 ± 0,15% обследованных пациентов были выявлены признаки вегетативной дисфункции, установлена прямая корреляция средней силы между выраженностью вегетативных расстройств и степенью тяжести перенесенной COVID-19 (p &lt; 0,01). Последствия перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции в виде вегетативной дисфункции сохраняются длительно — до 6 мес. и более. Ядро клинической картины вегетативных расстройств у этих пациентов составляют симптомы периферической вегетативной недостаточности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to analyze the clinical manifestations of autonomic dysfunction syndrome in patients who have recovered from COVID-19 of varying severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An outpatient examination was conducted on 45 patients (26 women, 19 men) who had recovered from COVID-19 within 3 to 6 months prior to the examination. The average age of the patients was 58 years [26; 73]. Inclusion criteria were a confirmed PCR test for COVID-19 from 3 to 6 months after the onset of the disease. Exclusion criteria included severe cerebrovascular or cardiovascular pathology that complicated necessary measurements and severe somatic conditions of the patients. All patients underwent electrocardiographic examination (ECG), an orthostatic test, calculation of the Kerdo autonomic index (KAI), and assessment for signs of autonomic disturbances using A.M. Vein’s questionnaire (1998).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. During the orthostatic test, a statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) was observed, more pronounced in patients who had experienced severe (p &lt; 0.05) and moderate (p &lt; 0.01) forms of the new coronavirus infection. Orthostatic hypotension was noted in 76 ± 0.18% of the examined patients. A statistically significant greater increase in heart rate during the orthostatic test was observed in patients who had suffered from severe and moderate forms of the new coronavirus infection (p &lt; 0.05). A statistically significant lower value of the KAI was found in patients who had experienced moderate and severe COVID-19 compared to those with mild forms of the infection (p &lt; 0.01 and p &lt; 0.05, respectively). Signs of autonomic dysfunction were identified in 82 ± 0.15% of the examined patients, with a direct correlation of moderate strength established between the severity of autonomic disorders and the degree of severity of COVID-19 (p &lt; 0.01). The consequences of the new coronavirus infection in the form of autonomic dysfunction persist for an extended period — up to 6 months or longer. The core clinical picture of autonomic disorders in these patients consists of symptoms of peripheral autonomic insufficiency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вегетативная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>вегетативные расстройства</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autonomic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>autonomic disorders</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камчатнов П.Р., Соловьева Э.Ю., Хасанова Д.Р., Фатеева В.В. Астенические и когнитивные нарушения у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2021;5(10):636–641. 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