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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-7-550-556</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактика ведения больных с одноузловым тромбозом наружных геморроидальных узлов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tactics of management of patients with single-node thrombosis of external hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломоносов Андрей Лотович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Lomonosov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anlotlom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломоносов Денис Андреевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Lomonosov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Андрей Юрьевич — д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Kazakov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery </p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронин Андрей Сергеевич — студент 6-го курса, лечебный факультет</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Voronin — 6th year student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломоносов Георгий Денисович — студент физико-технического факультет</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy D. Lomonosov — student of the Faculty of Physics and Technology</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><elocation-id>550–556</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломоносов Д.А., Ломоносов А.Л., Казаков А.Ю., Воронин А.С., Ломоносов Г.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломоносов Д.А., Ломоносов А.Л., Казаков А.Ю., Воронин А.С., Ломоносов Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomonosov D.A., Lomonosov A.L., Kazakov A.Y., Voronin A.S., Lomonosov G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/887">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>Одноузловой тромбоз наружных геморроидальных узлов (ТНГУ-ОУ) выявлен в 81,4% случаев всех форм тромбоза.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать алгоритмы лечения больных с ТНГУ-ОУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучение данных 362 амбулаторных пациентов с ТНГУ-ОУ показало, что 81,5% пациентов обратились к колопроктологу позже 3 суток от начала тромбоза. У 81,3% боль в анусе отсутствовала или носила слабый/умеренный характер. ТНГУ-ОУ первой степени (ТНГУ-ОУ-1) выявлен у 91,7% пациентов, ТНГУ-ОУ второй степени (ТНГУ-ОУ-2) — у 8,3%, у 305 (84,3%) больных ТНГУ-ОУ визуализировался на неизмененной анодерме. Запоры выявлены у 14,4% больных. Особенности воспаления у больных ТНГУ-ОУ-2: 1 — размеры некроза до 5 мм; 2 — незначительное выделение гноя, крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Консервативное лечение является основным методом лечения больных с ТНГУ-ОУ. Использование алгоритма консервативного лечения позволило вылечить 340 (93,9%) больных, в сроки от 7 до 19 дней. 22 (6,1%) больных с ТНГУ-ОУ-1, с ТНГУ-ОУ-2 после купирования воспаления оперированы. У 45 (9,7%) больных, несмотря на отказ от операции, также наступило выздоровление. Ограничения выполнения операций в поликлинике: 1 — успешность консервативного лечения; 2 — отсутствие условий для выполнения операций в поликлинике; 3 — частые отказы больных от операции. Срок нетрудоспособности в послеоперационном периоде составил 12 ± 1 день.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Алгоритмы лечения больных с ТНГУ-ОУ позволяют сбалансированно использовать консервативные или оперативные методы лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uninodular thrombosis of external hemorrhoidal nodes (UTHN) was identified in 81.4% of all forms of thrombosis.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To develop treatment algorithms for patients with UTHN.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An analysis of data from 362 outpatient patients with UTHN showed that 81.5% sought help from a proctologist more than 3 days after the onset of thrombosis. In 81.3% of cases, anal pain was absent or mild/moderate in nature. First-degree UTHN (UTHN-1) was found in 91.7% of patients, while second-degree UTHN (UTHN-2) was present in 8.3%. In 305 (84.3%) patients, UTHN was visualized on unchanged anoderm. Constipation was noted in 14.4% of patients. The characteristics of inflammation in patients with UTHN-2 included: 1 — necrosis size up to 5 mm; 2 — slight discharge of pus or blood. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Conservative treatment is the primary method for managing patients with UTHN. The use of a conservative treatment algorithm allowed for the recovery of 340 (93.9%) patients within a timeframe of 7 to 19 days. Twenty-two (6.1%) patients with UTHN-1 and UTHN-2 underwent surgery after inflammation subsided. In 45 (9.7%) patients, despite refusing surgery, recovery also occurred. Limitations on performing surgeries in outpatient settings include: 1 — the success rate of conservative treatment; 2 — lack of facilities for performing surgeries in outpatient clinics; 3 — frequent refusals by patients for surgery. The period of disability during the postoperative period averaged 12 ± 1 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Treatment algorithms for patients with UTHN allow for a balanced use of conservative or surgical treatment methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый геморрой</kwd><kwd>тромбоз наружных геморроидальных узлов</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>thrombosis of external hemorrhoidal nodes</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Фролов С.А., Кашников В.Н., Веселов А.В., Москалев А.И., Титов А.Ю. и др. Геморрой. Клинические рекомендации. 2020–2021–2022. Ассоциация колопроктологов России. Москва. ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelygin Yu.A., Frolov S.A., Kashnikov V.N., Veselov A.V., Moskalev A.I., Titov A.Yu. et al. Hemorrhoids. Clinical recommendations. 2020–2021–2022. 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