clinmedКлиническая медицинаClinical Medicine (Russian Journal)0023-21492412-1339ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-7-518-522clinmed-880Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONSХирургическое лечение пациентов с варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей от истоков до наших днейSurgical treatment of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities from the origins to the present dayБоташевР. Н.BotashevR. N.

Боташев Ренат Нюралиевич — врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург

Черкесск

Renat N. Botashev — cardiovascular surgeon

Cherkessk

renzik84@mail.ruРГБ ЛПУ «Карачаево-Черкесская республиканская клиническая больница»РоссияKarachay-Cherkess Republican Clinical HospitalRussian Federation2024211120241027518–522Copyright © Боташев Р.Н., 20242024Боташев Р.Н.Botashev R.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/880

Варикозная болезнь вен нижних конечностей является распространенной проблемой в настоящее время. В разных странах приблизительно 25–30% женщин и 10–15% мужчин страдают этим заболеванием. Хирургические методы занимают особое место в лечении таких пациентов. В настоящее время, несмотря на развитие эффективных миниинвазивных эндовазальные методик, по-прежнему врачи сталкиваются с рецидивом заболевания вследствие недостаточной радикальности вмешательства, а также естественного течения варикозной болезни как генетически детерминированного, что требует дальнейшего поиска решений по улучшению результатов лечения. В статье описана история развития хирургических методов, включая первые упоминания этого заболевания, перевязку сосудов, флебэктомию, миниинвазивные и прочие методики.

Varicose vein disease of the lower extremities is a common problem today. In various countries, approximately 25–30% of women and 10–15% of men sufferfrom this condition. Surgical methods hold a special place in the treatment of such patients. Currently, despite the development of effective minimally invasive endovenous techniques, doctors still face recurrences of the disease due to insufficiency of radical surgery, as well as the natural progression of varicose vein disease as genetically determined, which necessitates further exploration for solutions to improve treatment outcomes. The article describes the history of the development of surgical methods, including the first mentions of this disease, vessel ligation, phlebectomy, minimally invasive techniques, and others.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.