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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-7-485-492</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность современных методик реабилитации после инфаркта головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of modern rehabilitation methods after stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2266-8648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полянская Виктория Валерьевна — специалист</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Polyanskaya — specialist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomatova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3652-7421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варыпаев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varypaev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варыпаев Максим Сергеевич — специалист</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Varypaev — specialist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7442-8567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардашева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardasheva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардашева Айбика Эльдаровна — специалист</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aybika E. Kardasheva — specialist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0192-9651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифьянова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifyanova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифьянова Лилия Маратовна — специалист</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia M. Sharifyanova — specialist</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9065-1182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдаров</surname><given-names>Э. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidarov</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайдаров Эдуард Зуфарович — специалист</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard Z. Khaidarov — specialist</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><elocation-id>485–492</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полянская В.В., Варыпаев М.С., Кардашева А.Э., Шарифьянова Л.М., Хайдаров Э.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полянская В.В., Варыпаев М.С., Кардашева А.Э., Шарифьянова Л.М., Хайдаров Э.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyanskaya V.V., Varypaev M.S., Kardasheva A.E., Sharifyanova L.M., Khaidarov E.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/876">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/876</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящий обзор направлен на систематизацию современных методов реабилитации после инсульта с целью выявления наиболее эффективных подходов, основанных на анализе научной литературы. Анализ охватывает клинические исследования и обзоры, посвященные различным методам реабилитации, включая физиотерапию, функциональную электромиостимуляцию, кинезиотерапию, фармакологические подходы, когнитивную терапию, а также использование новейших технологий, таких как виртуальная реальность и роботизированные системы. Изучены также аспекты психологической поддержки и социальной адаптации. Обзор показывает, что комплексное использование различных методов реабилитации, включающих как физические упражнения и когнитивную стимуляцию, так и применение новых технологий, ведет к значительному улучшению функционального восстановления у пациентов после инсульта. Применение функциональной электромиостимуляции, кинезиотерапии и ультразвуковой терапии демонстрирует особенно обнадеживающие результаты в улучшении моторики и снижении спастичности. Когнитивная реабилитация способствует значительному улучшению памяти и исполнительных функций, а инновационные технологии позволяют фокусировать и персонализировать подходы к каждому пациенту. Исследование подтверждает, что интеграция мультидисциплинарных подходов в реабилитационную программу после инсульта значительно улучшает шансы пациентов на восстановление и возвращает их к более полноценной жизни. Будущие исследования должны сосредоточиться на углублении понимания взаимодействия различных методов и технологий, а также на оценке их долгосрочного влияния на качество жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review aims to systematize modern rehabilitation methods after a stroke to identify the most effective approaches based on an analysis of scientific literature. The analysis covers clinical studies and reviews dedicated to various rehabilitation methods, including physiotherapy, functional electrical myostimulation, kinesiotherapy, pharmacological approaches, cognitive therapy, as well as the use of cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality and robotic systems. Aspects of psychological support and social adaptation are also explored. The review shows that the comprehensive use of various rehabilitation methods, including physical exercises, cognitive stimulation, and the application of new technologies, leads to significant improvement in functional recovery in stroke patients. The application of functional electrical myostimulation, kinesiotherapy, and ultrasound therapy demonstrates particularly promising results in improving motor skills and reducing spasticity. Cognitive rehabilitation contributes to significant improvements in memory and executive functions, while innovative technologies allow for focused and personalized approaches for each patient. The study confirms that integrating multidisciplinary approaches into the rehabilitation program after a stroke significantly enhances patients’ chances of recovery and returns them to a more fulfilling life. Future research should focus on deepening the understanding of the interaction between various methods and technologies, as well as assessing their long-term impact on patients’ quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт головного мозга</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>психологическая поддержка</kwd><kwd>современные технологии</kwd><kwd>комплексный подход</kwd><kwd>индивидуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain infarction</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>psychological support</kwd><kwd>modern technologies</kwd><kwd>comprehensive approach</kwd><kwd>individualization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Икромов Ш.Б., Эргашева Ф.Н. Современные подходы к реабилитации больных после инсульта. 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