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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-5-6-450-453</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндометриоз послеоперационного рубца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometriosis of a postoperative scar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безменко Александр Александрович — канд. мед. наук, доцент, врио начальника кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Bezmenko — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Игорь Сергеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zakharov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаров Владимир Олегович — врач гинекологического отделения клиники акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir O. Sharov — Doctor of the Gynecological Department of the Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кладко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kladko</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кладко Диана Юрьевна — ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Yu. Kladko — resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzullina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файзуллина Екатерина Константиновна — врач гинекологического отделения клиники акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina K. Fayzullina — Doctor of the Gynecological Department of the Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, doctor of the Advisory Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7443-7680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградов Алексей Вячеславович — ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Vinogradov — resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>450</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безменко А.А., Захаров И.С., Шаров В.О., Кладко Д.Ю., Файзуллина Е.К., Абашин В.Г., Виноградов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безменко А.А., Захаров И.С., Шаров В.О., Кладко Д.Ю., Файзуллина Е.К., Абашин В.Г., Виноградов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezmenko A.A., Zakharov I.S., Sharov V.O., Kladko D.Y., Fayzullina E.K., Abashin V.G., Vinogradov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/865">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из отдаленных осложнений оперативных абдоминальных родов является эндометриоз послеоперационного рубца (ЭПР), частота которого составляет 0,03–1,08%. В патогенезе ЭПР ведущее место занимает механическая имплантация эндометрия во время первичной операции. Наряду с клиническими проявлениями в диагностике данного послеоперационного осложнения важное место занимают методы лучевой диагностики — ультразвуковое исследование и магнитно-резонансная томография. При дифференциальной диагностике необходимо исключать шовные гранулемы, гематомы, фибромы, грыжи, липомы, серомы, абсцессы, злокачественные и другие новообразования мягких тканей в области послеоперационного рубца. В представленной статье приводится описание клинического случая ЭПР у двух пациенток, ранее перенесших операцию кесарева сечения. Адекватное хирургическое удаление эндометриоидных инфильтратов с последующей абдоминопластикой позволило избежать рецидивов ЭПР с формированием оптимального косметического эффекта. В настоящее время с целью профилактики возникновения ЭПР после оперативных родов рекомендуется смена перчаток после извлечения последа и перед восстановлением целостности передней брюшной стенки, а также отграничение краев раны от брюшной полости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the long-term complications of abdominal surgery is endometriosis of the postoperative scar (EPS). The frequency of this condition is 0.03–1.08%. Mechanical implantation of endometrium during primary surgery plays a leading role in the pathogenesis of EPS. Together with clinical manifestations, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are important diagnostic tools for this postoperative complication. Differential diagnosis requires excluding suture granulomas, hematomas, fibroids, hernias, lipomas, seromas, abscesses, and other malignant and benign soft tissue tumors in the area of the scar. This article describes a case of EPS in two women who had undergone cesarean section. Adequate removal of endometrial infiltrates, followed by abdominoplasty, allowed them to avoid recurrence and achieve optimal cosmetic results. Currently, in order to prevent the occurrence of EPS after surgical delivery, it is recommended to change gloves after removing the afterbirth and before restoring the integrity of the anterior abdominal wall, as well as limiting the edges of the wound to the abdominal cavity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный рубец</kwd><kwd>инфильтративный эндометриоз рубцов</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальные оперативные роды</kwd><kwd>осложнения кесарева сечения</kwd><kwd>осложнения родоразрешающих операций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>scar endometriosis</kwd><kwd>infiltrative endometriosis of scars</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>abdominal surgical delivery</kwd><kwd>complications of caesarean section</kwd><kwd>complications of delivery operations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access. 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