<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-5-6-410-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>мРНК-терапия как новый метод эффективного  лечения редких наследственных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>mRNA therapy effective treatment of rare hereditary diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией патологической физиологии и иммунологии НИИ молекулярной биологии и медицины, член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kubanych A. Aitbaev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Pathological Physiology and Immunology, member of the Board of the Association of Specialists for Chronic Kidney Disease in Kyrgyzstan</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович — д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии; доцент кафедры терапии № 2 медицинского факультета, председатель правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilkhom T. Murkamilov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine; Associate Professor of Therapy No. 2 at the Medical Faculty, Chairman of the board of the Association of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease in Kyrgyzstan</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, проректор по инновационной и клинической деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fomin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy №1 at N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vice-Rector for Innovation and Clinical Activity</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. каф. неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии медицинского факультета, член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана, главный невролог Южного региона Кыргызстана</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Furkat A. Yusupov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry at the medical faculty, member of the Board of the Association of Specialists for Chronic Kidney Disease in Kyrgyzstan and chief neurologist in the southern region of Kyrgyzstan</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и медицины</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева; ГОУ ВПО «Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени первого Президента Российской Федерации Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy; Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the First President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айтбаев К.А., Муркамилов И.Т., Фомин В.В., Юсупов Ф.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айтбаев К.А., Муркамилов И.Т., Фомин В.В., Юсупов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aitbaev K.A., Murkamilov I.T., Fomin V.V., Yusupov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/857">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>мРНК-терапия, или лекарства на основе мРНК, которые появились благодаря вакцинам против SARS-CoV-2, прошли успешно доклинические проверки и находятся сегодня на различных стадиях клинических испытаний при лечении многих заболеваний, в том числе и редких метаболических нарушений. При редких генетических метаболических заболеваниях концепцию мРНК-терапии можно рассматривать в качестве альтернативы белково-заместительной терапии, при которой введенная экзогенная мРНК приводит к выработке полностью активного белка вместо нефункционального, а также осуществляет его адресную доставку в желаемый клеточный компартмент, такой как митохондрии или клеточная мембрана. Проведенные на животных моделях доклинические исследования некоторых редких наследственных заболеваний полностью подтвердили правомерность этой концепции. В данном мини-обзоре мы рассматриваем и обсуждаем указанные доклинические исследования эффективности и безопасности на нескольких моделях животных. Для всех рассматриваемых заболеваний терапия мРНК восстанавливала функциональный белок до терапевтически значимых уровней в органах-мишенях, приводила к устойчивым и воспроизводимым результатам после введения каждой дозы мРНК и хорошо переносилась, что подтверждается функциональными печеночными тестами, оцененными на животных моделях, включая нечеловекообразных приматов. Эти данные убедительно подтверждают перспективность клинической разработки мРНК-терапии для лечения различных редких метаболических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>mRNA therapy, or mRNA-based drugs that have emerged thanks to vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, have successfully passed preclinical tests and are currently at various stages of clinical trials in the treatment of many diseases, including rare metabolic disorders. In the case of rare genetic metabolic diseases, the concept of mRNA therapy can be considered as an alternative to protein replacement therapy, where exogenous mRNA leads to the production of a fully active protein instead of a non-functional one, and also delivers it to the desired cellular compartment, such as mitochondria or the cell membrane. Preclinical studies on animal models of some rare genetic diseases have fully confrmed the validity of this concept. In this mini-review, we examine and discuss the mentioned preclinical studies on efficacy and safety in several animal models. For all the diseases considered, mRNA therapy restored functional protein to therapeutically significant levels in target organs, led to stable and reproducible results after each dose of mRNA, and was well tolerated, as confirmed by functional liver tests evaluated in animal models, including non-human primates. These data convincingly confirm the potential of clinical development of mRNA therapy for the treatment of various rare metabolic disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мРНК-терапия</kwd><kwd>редкие наследственные заболевания</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mRNA therapy</kwd><kwd>rare genetic diseases</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 21 ноября 2011 г. № 323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации». Еlectronic resource]. URL: https//minzdrav.gov.ru/documents//7025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федеральный закон от 21 ноября 2011 г. № 323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации». Еlectronic resource]. URL: https//minzdrav.gov.ru/documents//7025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Union. Regulation (EC) N°141/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December1999 оn оrphan medicinal products. 2000. [Еlectronic resource]. URL: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2000:018:0001:0005:EN:PDF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Union. Regulation (EC) N°141/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December1999 оn оrphan medicinal products. 2000. [Еlectronic resource]. URL: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2000:018:0001:0005:EN:PDF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Health. Public Law 97–414 97th Congress. Jan 4, 1983. [Еlectronic resource]. URL: https://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/PL97-414.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institute of Health. Public Law 97–414 97th Congress. Jan 4, 1983. [Еlectronic resource]. URL: https://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/PL97-414.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguengang Wakap S., Lambert D.M., Olry A. et al. Estimating cumulative point prevalence of rare diseases: analysis of the Orphanet database. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2020;28:165–173. DOI: 10.1038/s41431-019-0508-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguengang Wakap S., Lambert D.M., Olry A. et al. Estimating cumulative point prevalence of rare diseases: analysis of the Orphanet database. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2020;28:165–173. DOI: 10.1038/s41431-019-0508-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menon J., Vij M., Sachan D. et al. Pediatric metabolic liver diseases: Evolving role of liver transplantation. World J. Transplant. 2021;11(6):161–179. DOI: 10.5500/wjt.v11.i6.161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menon J., Vij M., Sachan D. et al. Pediatric metabolic liver diseases: Evolving role of liver transplantation. World J. Transplant. 2021;11(6):161–179. DOI: 10.5500/wjt.v11.i6.161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira C.R., Cassiman D., Blau N. Clinical and biochemical footprints of inherited metabolic diseases. II. Metabolic liver diseases. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2019;127(2):117–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.04.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira C.R., Cassiman D., Blau N. Clinical and biochemical footprints of inherited metabolic diseases. II. Metabolic liver diseases. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2019;127(2):117–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.04.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elborn J.S. Cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 2016; 388(10059):2519–2531. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00576-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elborn J.S. Cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 2016; 388(10059):2519–2531. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00576-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shteinberg M., Haq I.J., Polineni D., Davies J.C. Cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 2021;397(10290):2195–2211. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32542-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shteinberg M., Haq I.J., Polineni D., Davies J.C. Cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 2021;397(10290):2195–2211. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32542-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson E., MacDonald K.D., Slaughter K. et al. Lipid nanoparticle-delivered chemically modified mrna restores chloride secretion in cystic fibrosis. Molecular Therapy. 2018;26(8):2034–2046. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson E., MacDonald K.D., Slaughter K. et al. Lipid nanoparticle-delivered chemically modified mrna restores chloride secretion in cystic fibrosis. Molecular Therapy. 2018;26(8):2034–2046. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.05.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miah K.M., Hyde S.C., Gill D.R. Emerging gene therapies for cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev. Respir. Med. 2019;13(8):709–725. DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2019.1634547</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miah K.M., Hyde S.C., Gill D.R. Emerging gene therapies for cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev. Respir. Med. 2019;13(8):709–725. DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2019.1634547</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichter-Konecki U., Vockley J. Phenylketonuria: current treatments and future developments. Drugs. 2019;79(5):495–500. DOI: 10.1007/s40265-019-01079-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichter-Konecki U., Vockley J. Phenylketonuria: current treatments and future developments. Drugs. 2019;79(5):495–500. DOI: 10.1007/s40265-019-01079-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Spronsen F.J., Blau N., Harding C. et al. Phenylketonuria. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2021;7:36. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-021-00267-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Spronsen F.J., Blau N., Harding C. et al. Phenylketonuria. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2021;7:36. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-021-00267-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cacicedo M.L., Weinl-Tenbruck C., Frank D. et al. Phenylalanine hydroxylase mRNA rescues the phenylketonuria phenotype in mice. Front Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2022;10:993298. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.993298</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cacicedo M.L., Weinl-Tenbruck C., Frank D. et al. Phenylalanine hydroxylase mRNA rescues the phenylketonuria phenotype in mice. Front Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2022;10:993298. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.993298</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perez-Garcia C.G., Diaz-Trelles R., Vega J.B. et al. Development of an mRNA replacement therapy for phenylketonuria. Mol. Ther. Nucleic. Acids. 2022;28:87–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.02.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perez-Garcia C.G., Diaz-Trelles R., Vega J.B. et al. Development of an mRNA replacement therapy for phenylketonuria. Mol. Ther. Nucleic. Acids. 2022;28:87–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.02.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almási T., Guey L.T., Lukacs C. et al. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) with a focus on MMA caused by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (mut) deficiency. Orphanet. J. Rare Dis. 2019;14(1):84. DOI: 10.1186/s13023-019-1063-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almási T., Guey L.T., Lukacs C. et al. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) with a focus on MMA caused by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (mut) deficiency. Orphanet. J. Rare Dis. 2019;14(1):84. DOI: 10.1186/s13023-019-1063-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fraser J.L., Venditti C.P. Methylmalonic and propionic acidemias: clinical management update. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2016;28(6):682– 693. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraser J.L., Venditti C.P. Methylmalonic and propionic acidemias: clinical management update. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2016;28(6):682– 693. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An D., Schneller J.L., Frassetto A. et al. Systemic messenger RNA therapy as a treatment for methylmalonic acidemia. Cell Rep. 2017; 21(12):3548-3558. Erratum in Cell Rep. 2018;24(9):2520. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An D., Schneller J.L., Frassetto A. et al. Systemic messenger RNA therapy as a treatment for methylmalonic acidemia. Cell Rep. 2017; 21(12):3548-3558. Erratum in Cell Rep. 2018;24(9):2520. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An D., Frassetto A., Jacquinet E. et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of mRNA therapy in two murine models of methylmalonic acidemia. EBioMedicine. 2019;45:519–528. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.07.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An D., Frassetto A., Jacquinet E. et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of mRNA therapy in two murine models of methylmalonic acidemia. EBioMedicine. 2019;45:519–528. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.07.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wongkittichote P., Ah Mew N., Chapman K.A. Propionyl-CoA carboxylase — A review. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2017;122(4):145–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.10.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wongkittichote P., Ah Mew N., Chapman K.A. Propionyl-CoA carboxylase — A review. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2017;122(4):145–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.10.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang L., Park J.S., Yin L. et al. Dual mRNA therapy restores metabolic function in long-term studies in mice with propionic acidemia. Nat. Commun. 2020;11:5339. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19156-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang L., Park J.S., Yin L. et al. Dual mRNA therapy restores metabolic function in long-term studies in mice with propionic acidemia. Nat. Commun. 2020;11:5339. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19156-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sever S., Weinstein D.A., Wolfsdorf J.I. et al. Glycogen storage disease type Ia: linkage of glucose, glycogen, lactic acid, triglyceride, and uric acid metabolism. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2012;6(6):596–600. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2012.08.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sever S., Weinstein D.A., Wolfsdorf J.I. et al. Glycogen storage disease type Ia: linkage of glucose, glycogen, lactic acid, triglyceride, and uric acid metabolism. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2012;6(6):596–600. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2012.08.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao J., Choi M., Guadagnin E. et al. mRNA therapy restores euglycemia and prevents liver tumors in murine model of glycogen storage disease. Nat. Commun. 2021;12:3090. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23318-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao J., Choi M., Guadagnin E. et al. mRNA therapy restores euglycemia and prevents liver tumors in murine model of glycogen storage disease. Nat. Commun. 2021;12:3090. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23318-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichter-Konecki U., Caldovic L., Morizono H. et al. Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency. 2013 Aug 29 [updated 2022 May 26]. In: Adam M.P., Mirzaa G.M., Pagon R.A., Wallace S.E., Bean L.J.H., Gripp K.W., Amemiya A., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2023. PMID: 24006547</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichter-Konecki U., Caldovic L., Morizono H. et al. Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency. 2013 Aug 29 [updated 2022 May 26]. In: Adam M.P., Mirzaa G.M., Pagon R.A., Wallace S.E., Bean L.J.H., Gripp K.W., Amemiya A., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2023. PMID: 24006547</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prieve M.G., Harvie P., Monahan S.D. et al. Targeted mRNA therapy for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Mol. Ther. 2018;26(3):801–813. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.12.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prieve M.G., Harvie P., Monahan S.D. et al. Targeted mRNA therapy for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Mol. Ther. 2018;26(3):801–813. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.12.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
