<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-4-351-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай митотически активной миомы матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of mitotically active uterine leiomyoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Игорь Сергеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zakharov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безменко Александр Александрович — канд. мед. наук, доцент, врио начальника кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Bezmenko — Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломко Дмитрий Владимирович — зав. гинекологическим отделением, клиника акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Solomko — head of the Gynecology Department, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6294-3166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщевский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchevskiy</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщевский Виктор Геннадьевич — врач-онколог, клиника акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Borshchevskiy — oncologist, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9180-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тригубчук</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trigubchuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тригубчук Никита Андреевич — ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Trigubchuk — resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаренко Алина Андреевна — ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Nazarenko — resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарина</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharina</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухарина Юлия Михайловна — студентка кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia M. Bukharina — student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров И.С., Безменко А.А., Соломко Д.В., Борщевский В.Г., Тригубчук Н.А., Назаренко А.А., Бухарина Ю.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров И.С., Безменко А.А., Соломко Д.В., Борщевский В.Г., Тригубчук Н.А., Назаренко А.А., Бухарина Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov I.S., Bezmenko A.A., Solomko D.V., Borshchevskiy V.G., Trigubchuk N.A., Nazarenko A.A., Bukharina Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/817">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/817</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из редких вариантов гладкомышечных опухолей матки является митотически активная лейомиома, гистологические характеристики которой определяются высоким числом митозов при отсутствии некроза и клеточной атипии. Несмотря на наличие митотической активности, данный опухолевый процесс является доброкачественным. Митотически активная лейомиома матки как правило диагностируется у пациенток, находящихся в периоде перименопаузы , и обычно ее размеры не превышают 10 см. В статье представлен редкий клинический случай митотически активной лейомиомы матки гигантских размеров у женщины репродуктивного возраста. Обращается внимание на трудности постановки клинического диагноза и сложности дифференцировки со злокачественным новообразованием. Ведущим методом лечения митотически активной лейомиомы матки является хирургический (миомэктомия либо гистерэктомия по показаниям). Согласно ряду публикаций, при наблюдении за пациентками после хирургического лечения длительностью от 6 месяцев до 15 лет, не было отмечено рецидивирования данной патологии. Учитывая клиническую и макроскопическую схожесть митотически активной миомы с лейомиосаркомой, необходима тщательная гистологическая верификация диагноза, что определит правильность дальнейшей тактики ведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the rare variants of uterine smooth muscle tumors is mitotically active leiomyoma, histological characteristics of which are defined by a high number of mitoses in the absence of necrosis and cellular atypia. Despite the presence of mitotic activity, this tumor process is benign. Mitotically active leiomyoma of the uterus is usually diagnosed in patients in the perimenopausal period and its size typically does not exceed 10 cm. This article presents a rare clinical case of a giant-sized mitotically active leiomyoma of the uterus in a woman of reproductive age. Attention is drawn to the challenges in clinical diagnosis and the difficulties in differentiation from malignant neoplasms. The primary treatment method for mitotically active leiomyoma of the uterus is surgical (myomectomy or hysterectomy as indicated). According to several publications, no recurrence of this pathology was observed during patient follow-up after surgical treatment ranging from 6 months to 15 years. Considering the clinical and macroscopic similarity of mitotically active leiomyoma with leiomyosarcoma, careful histological verification of the diagnosis is necessary to determine the correct management strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лейомиома матки</kwd><kwd>гладкомышечные опухоли матки</kwd><kwd>высокая митотическая активность</kwd><kwd>миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine leiomyoma</kwd><kwd>uterine smooth muscle tumors</kwd><kwd>high mitotic activity</kwd><kwd>myomectomy</kwd><kwd>reproductive period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giuliani E., As-Sanie S., Marsh E.E. Epidemiology and management of uterine fi broids. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2020;149(1):3–9. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giuliani E., As-Sanie S., Marsh E.E. Epidemiology and management of uterine fi broids. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2020;149(1):3–9. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart E.A., Laughlin-Tommaso S.K., Catherino W.H., Lalitkumar S., Gupta D., Vollenhoven B. Uterine fi broids. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2016;2:16043. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart E.A., Laughlin-Tommaso S.K., Catherino W.H., Lalitkumar S., Gupta D., Vollenhoven B. Uterine fi broids. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2016;2:16043. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart E.A., Cookson C.L., Gandolfo R.A., Schulze-Rath R. Epidemiology of uterine fi broids: a systematic review. BJOG. 2017;124(10):1501–1512. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.14640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart E.A., Cookson C.L., Gandolfo R.A., Schulze-Rath R. Epidemiology of uterine fi broids: a systematic review. BJOG. 2017;124(10):1501–1512. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.14640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavone D., Clemenza S., Sorbi F., Fambrini M., Petraglia F. Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2018;46:3–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavone D., Clemenza S., Sorbi F., Fambrini M., Petraglia F. Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2018;46:3–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salehi A.M., Jenabi E., Farashi S., Aghababaei S., Salimi Z. Risk factors related to uterine leiomyoma: An umbrella review. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. 2023;52(1):102517. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2022.102517</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salehi A.M., Jenabi E., Farashi S., Aghababaei S., Salimi Z. Risk factors related to uterine leiomyoma: An umbrella review. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. 2023;52(1):102517. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2022.102517</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tak Y.J., Lee S.Y., Park S.K. et al. Association between uterine leiomyoma and metabolic syndrome in parous premenopausal women: a case-control study. Med. Baltim. 2016;95(46):e5325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tak Y.J., Lee S.Y., Park S.K. et al. Association between uterine leiomyoma and metabolic syndrome in parous premenopausal women: a case-control study. Med. Baltim. 2016;95(46):e5325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zepiridis L.I., Grimbizis G.F., Tarlatzis B.C. Infertility and uterine fi broids. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2016:34:66–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.12.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zepiridis L.I., Grimbizis G.F., Tarlatzis B.C. Infertility and uterine fi broids. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2016:34:66–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.12.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-López F.R., Ornat L., Ceausu I., et al. EMAS position statement: management of uterine fi broids. Maturitas. 2014;79(1):106–116. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-López F.R., Ornat L., Ceausu I., et al. EMAS position statement: management of uterine fi broids. Maturitas. 2014;79(1):106–116. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De La Cruz M.S., Buchanan E.M. Uterine fi broids: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2017;95(2):100–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De La Cruz M.S., Buchanan E.M. Uterine fi broids: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2017;95(2):100–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnez J., Dolmans M.-M. Uterine fi broid management: from the present to the future. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2016;22(6):665–686. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmw023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnez J., Dolmans M.-M. Uterine fi broid management: from the present to the future. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2016;22(6):665–686. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmw023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ichigo S., Takagi H., Matsunami K., Suzuki N., Imai A. Benefi cial eff ects of dienogest on uterine myoma volume: a retrospective controlled study comparing with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2011;284(3):667–70. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-010-1732-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ichigo S., Takagi H., Matsunami K., Suzuki N., Imai A. Benefi cial eff ects of dienogest on uterine myoma volume: a retrospective controlled study comparing with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2011;284(3):667–70. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-010-1732-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mas A., Tarazona M., Carrasco J.D., Estaca G., Cristóbal I., Monleón J. Updated approaches for management of uterine fi broids. Int. J. Womens Health. 2017:9:607–617. DOI: 10.2147/IJWH. S138982</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mas A., Tarazona M., Carrasco J.D., Estaca G., Cristóbal I., Monleón J. Updated approaches for management of uterine fi broids. Int. J. Womens Health. 2017:9:607–617. DOI: 10.2147/IJWH. S138982</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quinn S.D., Vedelago J., Gedroyc W., Regan L. Safety and fi veyear re-intervention following magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) for uterine fi broids. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2014.182:247–251. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.09.039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quinn S.D., Vedelago J., Gedroyc W., Regan L. Safety and fi veyear re-intervention following magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) for uterine fi broids. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2014.182:247–251. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.09.039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Hilali F., Aalalou H., Lemine M.M., et al. Mitotically active leiomyomas of the uterus: about two cases. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2021;9(1):143–146. DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/12287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Hilali F., Aalalou H., Lemine M.M., et al. Mitotically active leiomyomas of the uterus: about two cases. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2021;9(1):143–146. DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/12287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prayson R.A., Hart W.R. Mitotically active leiomyomas of the uterus. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1992;97(1):14–20. DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/97.1.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prayson R.A., Hart W.R. Mitotically active leiomyomas of the uterus. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1992;97(1):14–20. DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/97.1.14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perrone T., Dehner L.P. Prognostically favorable “mitotically active” smooth-muscle tumors of the uterus. A clinicopathologic study of ten cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1988;12(1):1–8. DOI: 10.1097/00000478-198801000-00001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perrone T., Dehner L.P. Prognostically favorable “mitotically active” smooth-muscle tumors of the uterus. A clinicopathologic study of ten cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1988;12(1):1–8. DOI: 10.1097/00000478-198801000-00001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendrickson M.R. et al. Mesenchymal Tumors and Related Lesions In: World Health Organisation Classifi cation of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Breast and Female Genital Organs. 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendrickson M.R. et al. Mesenchymal Tumors and Related Lesions In: World Health Organisation Classifi cation of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Breast and Female Genital Organs. 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devereaux K.A., Schoolmeester J.K. Smooth Muscle Tumors of the Female Genital Tract. Surg. Pathol. Clin. 2019;12(2):397–455. DOI: 10.1016/j.path.2019.02.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devereaux K.A., Schoolmeester J.K. Smooth Muscle Tumors of the Female Genital Tract. Surg. Pathol. Clin. 2019;12(2):397–455. DOI: 10.1016/j.path.2019.02.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell S.W., Kempson R.L., Hendrickson M.R. Problematic uterine smooth muscle neoplasms. A Clinicopathologic study of 213 cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1994;18(6):535–558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell S.W., Kempson R.L., Hendrickson M.R. Problematic uterine smooth muscle neoplasms. A Clinicopathologic study of 213 cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1994;18(6):535–558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dgani R., Piura B., Ben-Baruch G. et al. Clinical-pathological study of uterine leiomyomas with high mitotic activity. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1998;77(1):74–77. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770116.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dgani R., Piura B., Ben-Baruch G. et al. Clinical-pathological study of uterine leiomyomas with high mitotic activity. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1998;77(1):74–77. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770116.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
