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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-2-125-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения гомеостаза при остром панкреатите различной степени тяжести</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dishomeostatic phenomena in acute pancreatitis of variable severity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-2952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Петрович Власов, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующийкафедрой</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии</p><p>Республика Мордовия; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Vlasov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vap.61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-2674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Кубайси</surname><given-names>Ш.-А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Kubaisi</surname><given-names>Sh.-Ah. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейх-Ахмед Саад Аль-Кубайси, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии</p><p>Республика Мордовия;; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Kubaisi Shekh-Ahmed Saad, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-6450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Власова, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра нормальной и патологической физиологии</p><p>Республика Мордовия; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Vlasova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-9444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Алексеевна Мышкина, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Республика Мордовия; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Myshkina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-984X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синявина</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyavina</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Михайловна Синявина, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра хирургии</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina M. Sinyavina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Surgery</p><p>Penza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-8464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хозина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khozina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Александровна Хозина, ассистент</p><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Республика Мордовия; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Khozina, Assistant</p><p>Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-2057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худайберенова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudaiberenova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огулгерек Джабаевна Худайберенова, аспирант</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии</p><p>Республика Мордовия; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ogulgerek D. Khudaiberenova,  Postgraduate student</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-2342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатуров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макар Юрьевич Хачатуров, соискатель</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии</p><p>Республика Мордовия; Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makar Yu. Khachaturov, Applicant</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власов А.П., Аль-Кубайси Ш.С., Власова Т.И., Мышкина Н.А., Синявина К.М., Хозина Е.А., Худайберенова О.Д., Хачатуров М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов А.П., Аль-Кубайси Ш.С., Власова Т.И., Мышкина Н.А., Синявина К.М., Хозина Е.А., Худайберенова О.Д., Хачатуров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov A.P., Al-Kubaisi S.S., Vlasova T.I., Myshkina N.A., Sinyavina K.M., Khozina E.A., Khudaiberenova O.D., Khachaturov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/761">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><p>   Острый панкреатит до сих пор остается одной из наиболее грозных патологий в структуре неотложной абдоминальной хирургии. Это связано с многими причинами, в том числе с увеличением частоты деструктивных форм этого заболевания, высокой летальностью, часто неблагоприятным исходом.</p><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Изучить в сопряженности ряд ведущих компонентов гомеостаза при остром панкреатите различной тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование 50 пациентов острым панкреатитом (ОП) различной степени тяжести, находящихся на стационарном лечении в Республиканской клинической больнице им. С. В. Каткова (Россия, г. Саранск). Пациенты были разделены на группы: первая (сравнения, n = 30) — пациенты с легкой степенью ОП; вторая (основная, n = 20) — с тяжелой формой ОП. В ходе исследования оценивали синдром эндогенной интоксикации, активность перекисного окисления липидов и фосфолипазной системы, состояние микроциркуляции, печеночный статус, активность коагуляционно-литической системы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлено, что в начальные сроки ОП регистрируется ряд патологических процессов: развитие синдрома эндотоксикоза, активация перекисного окисления липидов и фосфолипазной системы, нарушение микроциркуляции, изменения в свертывающем и фибринолитическом звеньях системы гемостаза, угнетение функции печени. Тяжесть этих расстройств связана с тяжестью патологии. При легкой степени тяжести характер изменений исследуемых показателей был обратимым, а при тяжелой степени тяжести — стабильным, нередко необратимым.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Наличие токсемии, оксидативного стресса, дисмикроциркуляции, гемостатические нарушения следует признать одними из факторов риска прогрессирования заболевания и развития осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Acute pancreatitis remains one of the most dangerous pathologies in the structure of emergency abdominal surgery. This is due to many reasons, including an increase in the frequency of destructive forms of the disease, high mortality, and frequent unfavorable outcomes.</p><p>   The aim of this study was to investigate a number of leading components of homeostasis in patients with acute pancreatitis of varying severity.</p><p>   A retrospective study was conducted on 50 patients with acute pancreatitis of diff erent severity levels who were hospitalized at the Republican Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Katkovа (Saransk, Russia). The patients were divided into groups: the fi rst group (control, n = 30) consisted of patients with mild acute pancreatitis, and the second group (main, n = 20) consisted of patients with severe acute pancreatitis. The study evaluated the endogenous intoxication syndrome, the activity of lipid peroxidation and phospholipase systems, microcirculation status, liver function, and the activity of the coagulation-lytic blood system. The results showed that in the early stages of acute pancreatitis, several pathological processes were observed: the development of endotoxemia syndrome, activation of lipid peroxidation and phospholipase systems, microcirculation disorders, changes in the coagulation and fibrinolytic links of the hemostasis system, and liver function suppression. The severity of these disorders was associated with the severity of the pathology. In cases of mild severity, the changes in the parameters studied were reversible, while in severe cases they were stable and oftenirreversible.</p><p>   The presence of toxemia, oxidative stress, dysmicrocirculation, and hemostatic disorders should be considered as risk factors for disease progression and complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панкреатит</kwd><kwd>эндотоксемия</kwd><kwd>липопероксидация</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>endotoxemia</kwd><kwd>lipoperoxidation</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В.А., Гаус О.В. 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