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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-1-85-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повивальное искусство: легенды и мифы Древней Руси глазами современников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Midwifery: legends and myths of Ancient Russia through the eyes of contemporaries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич  — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, doctor of the Advisory Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-9170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бескровный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beskrovniy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бескровный Сергей Васильевич  — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Beskrovniy — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named. P. V. Mandryka of The Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of  Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашин В.Г., Бескровный С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашин В.Г., Бескровный С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashin V.G., Beskrovniy S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/739">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/739</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены некоторые данные о родовспоможении в Древней Руси. Прослежены связь мифов и легенд Древней Руси, Древней Греции и Рима с современными элементами медицинской помощи роженицам и новорожденным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents some data on maternity care in Ancient Russia. The connection of myths and legends of Ancient Russia, Ancient Greece and Rome with modern elements of medical care for women in labor and newborns is traced. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повивальное искусство</kwd><kwd>легенды и мифы Древней Греции</kwd><kwd>Древняя Русь</kwd><kwd>Баба-яга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>midwifery</kwd><kwd>legends and myths of Ancient Greece</kwd><kwd>Ancient Russia</kwd><kwd>Baba Yaga</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Книга о рожении младенческом, которая обычаем плод из живота матери исходит. 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