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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-1-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Авиация и медицина. Гатчинская офицерская школа авиации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aviation and medicine. Gatchina Officer Aviation School</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krynyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Евгеньевич — д-р мед. наук, д-р военных наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии РУДН; начальник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Krynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with a course in Pediatric Surgery; Head </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор,  заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, полковник медицинской службы запаса, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, colonel of the reserve medical service, doctor of the Advisory Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величко Игорь Иванович — канд. технических наук, генерал-майор авиации в отставке</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Velichko — Candidate of Technical Sciences, retired aviation major general</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки РФ (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named P. V. Mandryka of The Ministry of Defense of Russia; Peoples Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named P. V. Mandryka of The Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнюков П.Е., Абашин В.Г., Величко И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнюков П.Е., Абашин В.Г., Величко И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krynyukov P.E., Abashin A.G., Velichko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/738">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные о первых военных воздухоплавательных школах в Гатчине и Каче. Приведены сведения о первых военных врачах воздухоплавательных школ и первых исследованиях влияния полетов на организм человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on the first military aeronautical schools in Gatchina and in Kacha are presented. Information is given about the first military doctors of aeronautical schools and the first studies of the effect of flights on the human body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авиация</kwd><kwd>воздухоплавание</kwd><kwd>военная медицина</kwd><kwd>офицерская школа авиации</kwd><kwd>Гатчина</kwd><kwd>Кача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аviation</kwd><kwd>aeronautics</kwd><kwd>military medicine</kwd><kwd>Aviation Officer School</kwd><kwd>Gatchina</kwd><kwd>Kacha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарождение медицинского обеспечения полетов. Декабрь, 2018. 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