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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-1-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение исходного васкулотоксического риска у пациентов с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями до начала проведения полихимиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the initial vasculotoxic risk in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases before the start of polychemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9431-6054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Рамзулло Рахимович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramzullo R. Karimov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramzullo_96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-9671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakheeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салахеева Екатерина Юрьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Salakheeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-2371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanova</surname><given-names>D.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буданова Дарья Александровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Budanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антюфеева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antyufeeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антюфеева Ольга Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Antyufeeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарникова Ольга Валентиновна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bochkarnikova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привалова Елена Витальевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Privalova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленков Юрий Никитич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri N. Belenkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильгисонис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilgisonis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильгисонис Ирина Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Ilgisonis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский  Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов Р.Р., Салахеева Е.Ю., Буданова Д.А., Антюфеева О.Н., Бочкарникова О.В., Привалова Е.В., Беленков Ю.Н., Ильгисонис И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов Р.Р., Салахеева Е.Ю., Буданова Д.А., Антюфеева О.Н., Бочкарникова О.В., Привалова Е.В., Беленков Ю.Н., Ильгисонис И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov R.R., Salakheeva E.Y., Budanova D.A., Antyufeeva O.N., Bochkarnikova O.V., Privalova E.V., Belenkov Y.N., Ilgisonis I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/734">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить уровни СРБ, кардиоспецифических маркеров, липидов, структурно-функционального (СФ) состояния сосудов и их взаимосвязей у больных с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями (ЛПЗ) до проведения полихимиотерапии (ПХТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одномоментном исследовании приняли участие пациенты с впервые выявленным ЛПЗ (n = 30), из них 16 мужчин (53,3%), 14 женщин (46,7%). Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я группа (n = 15) — больные с низким/промежуточным риском кардиоваскулотоксичности (КВТ); 2-я группа (n = 15) — больные с высоким/очень высоким КВТ -риском. Стратификация КВТ-риска проводилась с помощью специализированных шкал согласно актуальным Европейским клиническим рекомендациям по кардиоонкологии 2022 г. Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, проведено стандартное лабораторное и инструментальное обследование. Специфическое лабораторное исследование предполагало оценку уровней С-реактивного белка (СРБ), тропонина I (TnI), N-концевого фрагмент а предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP), липидного профиля. СФ -состояние сосудов оценивали неинвазивно с помощью фотоплетизмографии (ФПГ) (аппарат «Ангиоскан-01», Россия), компьютерной видеокапилляроскопии (КВК) околоногтевого ложа (аппарат «Капилляроскан-01», Россия). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам ФПГ и КВК: индекс окклюзии (IO) во 2-й группе  статистически значимо снижен и составил 1,2 [1; 1,3] в сравнении с 1,7 [1,45; 2,1] в 1-й группе  (р &lt; 0,001); плотность капиллярной сети после пробы с реактивной гиперемией (ПКСрг) также значимо снижена во 2-й группе  по сравнению с 1-й  — 43 [35,5; 45] и 54 [43; 58] кап/мм² соответственно (p = 0,033). Согласно полученным результатам, статистически значимых различий по уровню СРБ, TnI и NT-proBNP между пациентами обеих групп отмечено не было; показатели находились в пределах референсных значений. Выявлена умеренная обратная статистически значимая корреляционная связь между уровнем СРБ и процентом перфузируемых капилляров (ППК) (rs = −0,545; р = 0,02) и процентом капиллярного восстановления (ПКВ) (r = −0,446; р = 0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ЛПЗ имеет место дисфункция эндотелия до начала ПХТ, обусловленная преимущественно наличием сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска (возраст, индекс массы тела), сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. При этом СФ -состояние сосудов исходно не зависит от стадии и течения ЛПЗ, уровня липидов и TnI.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research objective</title><p>Research objective. To evaluate the levels of CRP, cardio-specific markers, lipids, structural-functional (SF) state of vessels, and their interrelations in patients with lymphoproliterative diseases (LPD) before polychemotherapy (PCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included patients with newly diagnosed LPD (n = 30), including 16 men (53.3%) and 14 women (46.7%). All patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 15) — patients with low/intermediate cardiovascular toxicity (CVT) risk; group 2 (n = 15) — patients with high/very high CVT risk. CVT risk stratification was performed with the use of specialized scales according to the current European clinical guidelines for cardio-oncology 2022. All patients included in the study underwent standard laboratory and instrumental examinations. Specific laboratory research involved assessing the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), troponin I (TnI), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and lipid profile. The SF state of vessels was evaluated non-invasively using photoplethysmography (PPG) (Angioscan-01 device, Russia) and computerized videocapillaroscopy (CVC) of the periungual area (Capillaroscan-01 device, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of PPG and CVC, the occlusion index (OI) in group 2 was significantly lower and amounted to 1.2 [1; 1.3] compared to 1.7 [1.45; 2.1] in group 1 (p &lt; 0.001); capillary density after reactive hyperemia (CDRH) was also significantly lower in group 2 compared to group 1 — 43 [35.5; 45] and 54 [43; 58] cap/mm², respectively (p = 0.033). According to the obtained results, there were no statistically significant diff erences in the levels of CRP, TnI, and NT-proBNP between patients in both groups; the indicators were within the reference values. A moderate inverse statistically signifi cant correlation was found between the level of CRP and the percentage of perfused capillaries (PPC) (rs = –0.545; p =  0.02) and the percentage of capillary recovery (PCR) (r = –0.446; p = 0.013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with LPD have endothelial dysfunction before PCT, primarily due to the presence of cardiovascular risk factors (age, body mass index), and concomitant cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, the SF state of vessels initially does not depend on the stage and course of LPD, lipid levels, and TnI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>васкулотоксичность</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>сосудистое ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферативные заболевания</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>тропонин I</kwd><kwd>мозговой натрийуретический пептид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vasculotoxicity</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>vascular remodeling</kwd><kwd>lymphoproliterative diseases</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>troponin I</kwd><kwd>brain natriuretic peptide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Steliarova-Foucher. E, Lortet-Tieulent J., Rosso S., Coebergh J.W., Comber H., Forman D., Bray F. 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