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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЕDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические основы выживания в блокадном Ленинграде (к 80-летию освобождения Ленинграда от немецко-фашистской блокады)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological bases of survival in blocked Leningrad (to the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Leningrad from the nazi blockade)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenkо</surname><given-names>V. B. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenkо —  Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor , corresponding member RAS, professor of the department of emergency treatment</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonenko.vladimir1948@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» в г. Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>5–11</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenkо V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/727">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/727</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпосылки выживания жителей блокадного Ленинграда: генетически обусловленная жизнестойкость человека, физиологический психоэмоциональный стресс,  стрессовая неспецифическая адаптация. Приведено описание трофологического и энергетического статуса организма в условиях значительного снижения функций всех органов и систем вследствие атрофии внутренних органов при голоде в условиях блокады.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prerequisites for the survival of residents of besieged Leningrad: genetically determined human resilience, physiological psycho-emotional stress, nonspecifi c stress adaptation. A description of the trophological and energy status of the body is given in conditions of a significant decrease in the functions of all organs and systems due to atrophy of internal organs during starvation under blockade conditions. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндогенное питание</kwd><kwd>состояние головного мозга и почек</kwd><kwd>реализация резервов в состоянии минимальной жизни (vita minima)</kwd><kwd>психосоматические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endogenous nutrition</kwd><kwd>condition of the brain and kidneys</kwd><kwd>realization of reserves in a state of minimum life  (vita minima)</kwd><kwd>psychosomatic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магаева С.В., Симоненко В.Б. Физиологические основы выживания ленинградских блокадников. 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