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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-12-607-612</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постменопаузальный остеопороз — междисциплинарная проблема современной медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postmenopausal osteoporosis — an interdisciplinary problem of modern</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Игорь Сергеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, кафедра и клиника акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zakharov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department and Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-2687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпинский</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpinsky</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпинский Глеб Иванович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>650056, Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb I. Kolpinsky — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology</p><p>650056, Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-9170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бескровный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beskrovny</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бескровный Сергей Васильевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заслуженный врач РФ, кафедра и клиника акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Beskrovny — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Department and Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>607</fpage><lpage>612</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров И.С., Колпинский Г.И., Бескровный С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров И.С., Колпинский Г.И., Бескровный С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov I.S., Kolpinsky G.I., Beskrovny S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/693">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/693</self-uri><abstract><p>Постменопаузальный остеопороз является важной междисциплинарной проблемой современной медицины. В представленной лекции освещены современные подходы к диагностике, прогнозированию и лечению данной патологии. Ведущую роль в выявлении остеопоротических изменений играют лучевые методы диагностики, определяющие уровень минеральной плотности кости — эквивалента костной массы. С целью изучения метаболических нарушений костной ткани используются лабораторные методы, оценивающие активность синтеза и резорбции кости. При прогнозировании остеопоротических переломов широко распространена модель FRAX, которая оценивает вероятность возникновения переломов в ближайшие 10 лет, основываясь на наличии факторов риска. Учитывая многофакторность формирования остеопоротических изменений, необходим комплексный подход к лечению данного заболевания. Согласно рекомендациям Европейского общества эндокринологов, препаратами первой линии терапии должны рассматриваться бисфосфонаты. В качестве препаратов второй линии могут выступать деносумаб, ромосозумаб, терипаратид. Кроме того, учитывая ключевую роль гипоэстрогении в развитии постменопаузального остеопороза, важное место в профилактике и лечении остеопоротических изменений занимает использование препаратов менопаузальной гормональной терапии. Важным аспектом, определяющим эффективность лечения пациенток с постменопаузальным остеопорозом, является необходимость взаимодействия врачей различных специальностей, включая гинекологов, эндокринологов, ревматологов, травматологов, врачей лучевой и лабораторной диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postmenopausal osteoporosis is an important interdisciplinary problem of modern medicine. The presented lecture highlights modern approaches to the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of this pathology. The leading role in the detection of osteoporotic changes is played by radiation diagnostic methods that determine the level of bone mineral density - the equivalent of bone mass. In order to study metabolic disorders of bone tissue, laboratory methods are used that evaluate the activity of bone synthesis and resorption. When predicting osteoporotic fractures, the FRAX model is widely used, which determines the likelihood of fractures in the next 10 years, based on the presence of risk factors. Given the multifactorial nature of the formation of osteoporotic changes, an integrated approach to the treatment of this disease is necessary. According to the recommendations of the European Society of Endocrinology, bisphosphonates should be considered as first-line therapy. Denosumab, romosozumab, teriparatide can be used as second-line drugs. In addition, given the leading role of hypoestrogenism in the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis, the use of menopausal hormone therapy preparations occupies an important place in the prevention and treatment of osteoporotic changes. An important aspect that determines the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis is the need for interaction between doctors of various specialties, including gynecologists, endocrinologists, rheumatologists, traumatologists, doctors of radiation and laboratory diagnostics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>климактерические расстройства</kwd><kwd>гипоэстрогения</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия</kwd><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>climacteric disorders</kwd><kwd>hypoestrogenism</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>dual energy X-ray absorptiometry</kwd><kwd>bisphosphonates</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J.A., Cooper C., Rizzoli R., Reginster J.-Y. 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