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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-7-8-404-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Билиарный рефлюкс-гастрит: особенности патогенеза, диаг ностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biliary reflux gastritis: features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-9566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шептулин Аркадий Александрович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkalshep@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторонова Ольга Андреевна — канд. мед. наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии </p><p> 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Павел Владимирович  — канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением диагностической и лечебной эндоскопии УКБ №2 </p><p>119991, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-6100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертычный</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertychny</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тертычный Александр Семенович  — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии им. акад. А.А. Струкова </p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-2768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проценко Дмитрий Дмитриевич  — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заместитель директора по образовательным программам Института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-0983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistova</surname><given-names>X. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феоктистова Ксения Владимировна — врач-эндоскопист отделения диагностической и лечебной эндоскопии УКБ №2 </p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулин А.А., Сторонова О.А., Павлов П.В., Тертычный А.С., Проценко Д.Д., Феоктистова К.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулин А.А., Сторонова О.А., Павлов П.В., Тертычный А.С., Проценко Д.Д., Феоктистова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulin A.A., Storonova O.A., Pavlov P.V., Tertychny A.S., Protsenko D.D., Feoktistova X.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/597">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются спорные вопросы терминологии билиарного рефлюкс-гастрита, а также факторы, предрасполагающие к его возникновению. Патогенез данного заболевания включает в себя 2 основных компонента: нарушения моторики желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, приводящие к дуоденогастральному рефлюксу, и непосредственное повреждающее действие гидрофобных желчных кислот и лизолецитина на защитный барьер слизистой оболочки желудка. Клиническая картина билиарного рефлюкс-гастрита неспецифична и чаще всего соответствует синдрому диспепсии. В диагностике этого заболевания применяются эзофагогастродуоденоскопия с биопсией и последующим гистологическими исследованием, 24-часовая рН-метрия желудка, мониторирование уровня билирубина в желудочном содержимом. Лечение билиарного рефлюкс-гастрита включает в себя назначение урсодезоксихолевой кислоты, прокинетиков, антацидов, ингибиторов протонной помпы, цитопротекторов. Учитывая недостаточную изученность и противоречивую освещенность многих аспектов билиарного рефлюкс-гастрита, эта проблемы требует дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the controversial terminology of biliary refl ux gastritis and the factors predisposing to its occurrence. Pathogenesis of this disease includes 2 main components: disorders of motility of the stomach and duodenum, leading to duodeno-gastric refl ux, and direct damaging eff ect of hydrophobic bile acids and lysolecithin on the protective barrier of the stomach mucosa. Clinical picture of biliary refl ux gastritis is nonspecifi c and most often corresponds to dyspepsia syndrome. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy and subsequent histological examination, 24-hour pH-metry of the stomach, monitoring of bilirubin level in gastric contents are used in diagnostics of this disease. Treatment of biliary refl ux gastritis includes prescription of ursodeoxycholic acid, prokinetics, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, cytoprotectors. Given the insuffi cient study and controversial coverage of many aspects of biliary refl ux gastritis, this problem requires further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билиарный рефлюкс-гастрит</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>морфологические изменения</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bile refl ux gastritis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>morphological changes</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi X., Chen Z., Yang Y., Yan S. Bile reflux gastritis: insights into pathogenesis, relevant factors, carcinomatous risk, diagnosis, and management. Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2022;2022:2642551. 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Turk. J. Gastroenterol. 2003;13(4):198–202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
