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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-7-8-395-403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика показателей смертности от хронических и острых форм ишемической болезни сердца в регионах Российской Федерации в 2013–2021 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of mortality rates from chronic and acute coronary heart disease in the regions of the Russian Federation in 2013–2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородская Ирина Владимировна  — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения </p><p>101990, Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101990, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-9639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключников</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchnikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ключников Иван Вячеславович  — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения ишемической болезни сердца и миниинвазивной коронарной хирургии; профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии </p><p> 121552, Москва; 125993, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101990, Moscow; 121552, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева»&#13;
Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородская И.В., Ключников И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Ключников И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya I.V., Klyuchnikov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/596">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>На уровень смертности от ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) влияет значительное число факторов. Цель. Оценка динамики и вариабельности стандартизованных коэффициентов смертности (СКС) от хронических (ХИБС) и острых форм ишемической болезни сердца (ОФИБС) в регионах Российской Федерации (РФ) в 2013–2021 гг. Материал и методы. Данные Росстата за 2013–2021 гг. о среднегодовой численности населения и числе умерших в однолетних возрастных группах в 82 регионах РФ на основе краткой номенклатуры причин смерти Росстата (КНПСР). СКС рассчитывались на основе европейского стандарта на 100 тыс. населения. Результаты. С 2013 по 2019 г. в большинстве регионов отмечена неустойчивая тенденция к снижению СКС от ХИБС, инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) и других ОФИБС (коды МКБ — I20.0, I20.1–9) и увеличение СКС в 2020 и 2021 гг. Наибольшее снижение СКС зарегистрировано от других ОФИБС (40,2 ± 37,9 в 2013 и 20,5 ± 26,8 в 2021 г. на 100 тыс. населения). Коэффициент вариации между региональными СКС от других ОФИБС составил 120%, от ИМ — 45%, а от ХИБС — 37%. Статистически значимые различия между 2021 и 2013 г. выявлены по СКС от ХИБС (225,3 ± 76,5 и 207,4 ± 76,9), других ОФИБС, но не от ИМ (38,2 ± 18,1 и 30,7 ± 14). В целом суммарно СКС от всех форм ИБС в 2021 г. превысили показатели 2013 г. в 19 регионах. Вариабельность и динамика региональных СКС от разных форм ИБС могут быть обусловлены как возможностями и качеством профилактических и лечебных мероприятий, так и разными подходами к определению причины смерти. Выводы. В большинстве регионов отмечается неустойчивая динамика к снижению СКС от разных форм ИБС, полученные результаты требуют уточнения критериев ИБС как первоначальной причины смерти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The level of mortality from ischemic heart disease (IHD) is infl uenced by a signifi cant number of factors. Objective. Assessment of the dynamics and variability of standardized mortality rates (SMR) from chronic IHD and acute forms of ischemic heart disease (AIHD) in the regions of the Russian Federation (RF) in 2013–2021. Material and methods. Data from Rosstat for 2013–2021 on the average annual population and number of deaths in one-year age groups in 82 regions of the RF based on the “Brief Nomenclature of Causes of Death of Rosstat” (BNCDR). SMRs were calculated based on the European standard per 100,000 population. Results. From 2013 to 2019, most regions showed an unstable trend towards a decrease in SMRs from chronic IHD, myocardial infarction (MI), and other AIHD (ICD codes — I20.0, I20.1–9), and an increase in SMRs in 2020 and 2021. The greatest decrease in SMRs was registered for other AIHD (40.2 ± 37.9 in 2013 and 20.5 ± 26.8 in 2021 per 100,000 of population). The coeffi cient of variation between regional SMRs for other AIHD was 120%, for MI — 45%, and for chronic IHD — 37%. Statistically signifi cant diff erences between 2021 and 2013 were found for SMRs from chronic IHD (225.3 ± 76.5 and 207.4 ± 76.9), other AIHD, but not for MI (38.2 ± 18.1 and 30.7 ± 14). Overall, the SMRs from all forms of IHD in 2021 exceeded the indicators of 2013 in 19 regions. The variability and dynamics of regional SMRs from diff erent forms of IHD may be due to both the possibilities and quality of preventive and therapeutic measures, as well as diff erent approaches to determining the cause of death. Conclusions. Most regions show unstable dynamics towards a decrease in SMRs from diff erent forms of IHD, and the obtained results require clarifi cation of the criteria for IHD as the underlying cause of death. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>стандартизованный коэффициент смертности</kwd><kwd>первоначальная причина смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>standardized mortality rate</kwd><kwd>underlying cause of death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensah G.A., Wei G.S., Sorlie P.D., Fine L.J., Rosenberg Y., Kaufmann P.G., Mussolino M.E., Hsu L.L., Addou E., En gel gau M.M., Gordon D. Decline in cardiovascular mortality: possible causes and implications. Circ. Res. 2017;120(2):366–380. 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