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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-4-5-208-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация хирургического доступа при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of surgical access in hip arthroplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насирли</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirli</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насирли Джафар Алиаббас оглы  — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой ортопедии и травматологии</p><p>AZ 1022, Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasirli Jafar Aliabbas oglu</p><p>AZ 1022, Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mic_amu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насирли Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насирли Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasirli J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/539">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава с широким выбором как классических, так и модифицированных доступов является успешным методом лечения заболеваний суставов на конечных стадиях. При этом следует отметить возросший в последние годы интерес ученых — специалистов в этой области — к разработке и внедрению новых более оптимальных доступов для первичного и ревизионного эндопротезирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить преимущества и недостатки оперативных доступов при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава пациентов с диспластическим коксартрозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для проведения данного исследования мы наблюдали 80 больных (18 мужчин, 16 женщин) в возрасте от 45 до 60 лет с диспластическим коксартрозом тазобедренного сустава, которые находились на лечении в отделении травматологии и ортопедии клиники Азербайджанского медицинского университета. В группу сравнения вошло 25 пациентов, которым было проведено тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава из заднебокового доступа; 25 больным контрольной группы проведена операция с доступом по Хардингу, а 30 больным основной группы — из предложенного модифицированного доступа. Все доступы производились по показаниям. У пациентов до эндопротезирования и через 6 и 12 мес. после него изучались показатели индекса WOMAC, уровень С-реактивного белка и СОЭ в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В контрольной группе через 6 и 12 мес. была отмечена некоторая положительная динамика клинических и биохимических показателей, однако их значения достоверно не отличались от данных группы сравнения (р &gt; 0,05), но были существенно выше показателей в основной группе (р &lt; 0,001). Анализ итогов эндопротезирования выявил более высокий процент положительных клинических результатов со значимым уменьшением показателей индекса WOMAC и снижением в крови уровня С-реактивного белка и СОЭ при использовании мини-инвазивной хирургической методики. Таким образом, передний доступ с низким объемом интраоперацонной травмы является более оптимальным для пациентов с диспластическим коксартрозом, так как способствует более быстрому функциональному восстановлению и дает меньше воспалительных осложнений. Заднебоковой доступ, так же как и передний, является оптимальным, поскольку вышеперечисленные показатели не сильно отличались от таковых при переднем доступе. При боковом доступе по причине более высокого риска инфицирования раны сроки функционального восстановления и снижения воспалительной реакции более длительные.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Total hip joint arthroplasty with a wide range of both classical and modifi ed approaches is a successful method of treating joint diseases in the fi nal stages. It should be noted that in recent years, there has been an increased interest among scientists — specialists in this fi eld — in developing and implementing new, more optimal approaches for primary and revision arthroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Research objective</title><p>Research objective: to determine the advantages and disadvantages of surgical approaches in arthroplasty of the hip joint in patients with dysplastic coxarthrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. For this study, we observed 80 patients (18 men, 16 women) aged 45 to 60 years with dysplastic coxarthrosis of the hip joint who were undergoing treatment in the trauma and orthopedics department of the therapeutic surgical clinic of the Azerbaijan Medical University. The comparison group included 25 patients who underwent total hip joint arthroplasty from a posterior-lateral approach; 25 control group patients underwent surgery with a Harding approach, and 30 main group patients underwent surgery from the proposed modifi ed approach. All approaches were performed as indicated. Before and 6 and 12 months after arthroplasty, the WOMAC index, C-reactive protein level, and ESR in the blood were studied in patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the control group, some positive dynamics of clinical and biochemical indicators were noted at 6 and 12 months, but their values did not diff er signifi cantly from those of the comparison group (p &gt; 0.05), but were signifi cantly higher than those of the main group (p &lt; 0.001). Analysis of arthroplasty outcomes revealed a higher percentage of positive clinical outcomes with a signifi cant reduction in WOMAC index values and a decrease in C-reactive protein and ESR levels when using minimally invasive surgical techniques. Thus, the anterior approach with low intraoperative trauma is more optimal for patients with dysplastic coxarthrosis, as it promotes faster functional recovery and causes fewer infl ammatory complications. The posterior-lateral approach, like the anterior one, is optimal, since the above indicators did not diff er signifi cantly from those of the anterior approach. With the lateral approach, due to a higher risk of wound infection, the recovery time and reduction of the infl ammatory reaction are longer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диспластический коксоартроз</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>хирургический доступ</kwd><kwd>шкала WOMAC</kwd><kwd>СОЭ</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysplastic coxarthrosis</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>surgical approach</kwd><kwd>WOMAC scale</kwd><kwd>ESR</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корьяк В.А., Ботвинкин А.Д., Сороковиков В.А. Эпидемиологическая оценка распространенности коксартрозов по отчетам медицинских организаций. Acta biomedica scientifi ca. 2022;7(2):282–291. . 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