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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-2-3-123-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность сердечно-сосудистой патологии и взаимосвязи глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка через три месяца после СOVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of cardiovascular pathology and relationship of left ventricular global longitudinal strain three months after COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-056X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криночкин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinochkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криночкин Дмитрий Владиславович — канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением УЗИ, ст. научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krinochkin Dmitry V.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Krin@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-8853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославская Елена Ильинична — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, зав. лабораторией инструментальной диагностики научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavskaya Elena I.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-2633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широков Никита Евгеньевич — канд. мед. наук, мл. научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shirokov Nikita E.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-2933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатенко Елена Александровна — лаборант-исследователь лаборатории инструментальной диагностики научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbatenko Elena A.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-9210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гультяева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gultyaeva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гультяева Елена Павловна — канд. мед. наук, зав. консультативным отделением</p><p>625026, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gultyaeva Elena P.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-8342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криночкина</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinochkina</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криночкина Инна Рафаиловна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии с курсами эндокринологии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики института непрерывного профессионального развития, главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Департамента здравоохранения Тюменской области, врач-пульмонолог</p><p>625023, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krinochkina Inna R.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-459X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровина Ирина Олеговна — врач-пульмонолог</p><p>625023, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korovina Irina O.</p><p>625023, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-5034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранина</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanina</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаранина Валерия Дмитриевна — врач-терапевт консультативного отделения</p><p>625026, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garanina Valeria D.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-8238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осокина Надежда Александровна — студент</p><p>625023, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osokina Nadezhda A.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигачева Анастасия Викторовна — студент</p><p>625023, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Migacheva Anastasia V.</p><p>625026, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, a branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криночкин Д.В., Ярославская Е.И., Широков Н.Е., Горбатенко Е.А., Гультяева Е.П., Криночкина И.Р., Коровина И.О., Гаранина В.Д., Осокина Н.А., Мигачева А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криночкин Д.В., Ярославская Е.И., Широков Н.Е., Горбатенко Е.А., Гультяева Е.П., Криночкина И.Р., Коровина И.О., Гаранина В.Д., Осокина Н.А., Мигачева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krinochkin D.V., Yaroslavskaya E.I., Shirokov N.E., Gorbatenko E.A., Gultyaeva E.P., Krinochkina I.R., Korovina I.O., Garanina V.D., Osokina N.A., Migacheva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/514">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/514</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность сердечно-сосудистой патологии и взаимосвязи глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка (LV GLS) у лиц через 3 мес. после доказанной пневмонии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 369 пациентов, перенесших доказанную пневмонию COVID-19, прошли комплексное клиническое обследование и эхокардиографию (ЭхоКГ) через 3 мес. ± 3 нед. после выписки из стационара. Средний возраст 54 [46; 61] года; 50,9% женщин. LV GLS изучена у 284 (77%) обследованных с оптимальным качеством визуализации при ЭхоКГ. LV GLS считали сниженной при значении &gt; −18%. Регистрация исследования: идентификатор ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04501822.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 мес. после выписки ожирение отмечали у 46,5%, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания диагностированы у 73,4% пациентов, в том числе впервые выявленные у 8,4%. Артериальная гипертония (АГ) встречалась у 71,5%, ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) — у 22,5%. Средняя фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) составила 67,8 ± 5,0%, средняя величина LV GLS −19,5 ± 2,3%. Снижение LV GLS было выявлено у 24,4% обследованных. Выявлена связь снижения LV GLS с мужским полом (ОШ 1,399; 95% ДИ 1,239–1,580; р &lt; 0,001), ожирением (ОШ 1,268; 95% ДИ 1,132–1,421; р &lt; 0,0001), сахарным диабетом (ОШ 1,204; 95% ДИ 1,017–1,425; р = 0,031) и АГ (ОШ 1,120; 95% ДИ 1,002–1,252; р = 0,046). LV GLS не продемонстрировала связей с возрастом пациентов, функциональным классом хронической сердечной недостаточности и ФВ ЛЖ. Были выявлены корреляционные связи LV GLS средней силы с эхокардиографическими параметрами правого желудочка (ПЖ): его длиной (r = 0,346), диастолической (r = 0,333) и систолической площадью (r = 0,326), шириной на базальном (r = 0,358) и среднем уровнях (r = 0,321), а также с размером проксимального отдела выводного тракта ПЖ по короткой оси (r = 0,302, все р &lt; 0,001). С выраженностью поражений легких во время госпитализации LV GLS показала слабую корреляционную связь (r = 0,184; р = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Через 3 мес. после пневмонии COVID-19 сердечно-сосудистые заболевания диагностированы у 73,4%, в том числе впервые выявленные — у 8,4%. Сниженная LV GLS наблюдается у 24,4% обследованных и ассоциирована с мужским полом, ожирением, сахарным диабетом, АГ, а также с бόльшими линейными и планиметрическими параметрами ПЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To study the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the correlations of left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) in patients 3 months after proven COVID-19 pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 369 patients with proven COVID-19 pneumonia underwent a comprehensive clinical examination and echocardiography (EchoCG) after 3 months ± 3 weeks after their discharge from the hospital. Mean age of the patients was 54 [46; 61]; 50.9% of them were women. LV GLS was studied in 284 (77%) of patients with optimal visualization quality during echocardiography. LV GLS was considered reduced in the limit of &gt; –18%. Study Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04501822.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 3 months after discharge, obesity was noted in 46.5% of patients, cardiovascular diseases were diagnosed in 73.4%, including de novo in 8.4%. Arterial hypertension occurred in 71.5% of patients, coronary artery disease — in 22.5%. The average left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction was 67.8 ± 5.0%, the average LV GLS was –19.5 ± 2.3%. LV GLS was reduced in 24.4% of the patients. LV GLS showed no correlation with the patient age, NYHA functional class and LV ejection fraction. Reduced LV GLS was independently associated with male sex (OR 1.399; 95% CI 1.239–1.580; p &lt; 0.001), obesity (OR 1.268; 95% CI 1.132–1.421; p &lt; 0.0001), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.204; 95 % CI 1.017–1.425; p = 0.031) and hypertension (OR 1.120; 95% CI 1.002–1.252; p = 0.046). LV GLS showed moderate positive correlations with echocardiographic parameters of right ventricle (RV): the length (r = 0.346), diastolic (r = 0.333) and systolic area (r = 0.326), width at the basal (r = 0.358) and midlevel (r = 0.321), as well as with the dimension of the proximal RV outfl ow tract (r = 0.302, all p &lt; 0.001). LV GLS showed a weak correlation with the severity of lung lesions during hospitalization (r = 0.184; p = 0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 3 months after COVID-19 pneumonia, cardiovascular diseases were diagnosed in 73.4%. Reduced LV GLS was observed in 24.4% of survivors and was associated with male sex, obesity, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and linear and planimetric RV dimensions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>деформация миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>правый желудочек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: COVID-19 pneumonia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>left ventricular global longitudinal strain</kwd><kwd>right ventricle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen E.L., Goßling A., Adam G., Aepfelbacher M., Behrendt Ch.-A., Cavus E. et al. Multiorgan assessment in mainly nonhospitalized individuals after SARS-CoV-2 infection: the Hamburg City Health Study COVID programme. 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