clinmedКлиническая медицинаClinical Medicine (Russian Journal)0023-21492412-1339ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-2-3-101-110clinmed-511Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESАлкогольная интоксикация и орган зренияAlcohol intoxication and ophthalmological pathologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-689XНагорноваЗ. М.NagornovaZ. M.

Нагорнова Зоя Михайловна — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии

153012, Иваново

Nagornova Zoya M.

153012, Ivanovo

myxazai@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-6050СелезневА. В.SeleznevA. V.

Селезнев Алексей Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии

153012, Иваново

Seleznev Alexey V.

153012, Ivanovo

БрежневА. Ю.BrezhnevA. Yu.

Брежнев Андрей Юрьевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии

305041, Курск

Brezhnev Andrey Yu.

305041, Kursk

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0566КуроедовА. В.KuroyedovA. V.

Куроедов Александр Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, начальник офтальмологического центра; профессор кафедры офтальмологии лечебного факультета им. акад. А.П. Нестерова

117997, Москва

107014, Москва

Kuroyedov Alexander V.

117997, Moscow

107014, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-4880БулахИ. А.BulakhI. A.

Булах Илья Алексеевич — врач-офтальмолог 

153021, Иваново

Bulakh Ilya A.

153021, Ivanovo

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-8305АмашоваУ. Л.AmashovaU. L.

Амашова Улькер Лайигкызы — клинический ординатор кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии

153012, Иваново

Amashova U.L.

153012, Ivanovo

ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава РоссииРоссияIvanovo State Medical AcademyRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKursk State Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны РоссииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandrykа of the Ministry of Defense of RussiaRussian FederationООО «МЦ Ивастрамед»РоссияLLC IvastramedRussian Federation2023130420231012-3101110Copyright © Нагорнова З.М., Селезнев А.В., Брежнев А.Ю., Куроедов А.В., Булах И.А., Амашова У.Л., 20232023Нагорнова З.М., Селезнев А.В., Брежнев А.Ю., Куроедов А.В., Булах И.А., Амашова У.Л.Nagornova Z.M., Seleznev A.V., Brezhnev A.Y., Kuroyedov A.V., Bulakh I.A., Amashova U.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/511

Алкогольсодержащие напитки широко распространены по всему миру, а употребление алкоголя является частью культуры разных народов и неотъемлемой составляющей их ежедневного рациона. В то же время злоупотребление алкоголем приводит к неблагоприятным последствиям от бытовых травм и аварий до отравлений и различных соматических заболеваний. Однако существует и мнение, что алкоголь может оказывать благоприятное воздействие на организм за счет расширения сосудов и улучшения кровообращения. В обзоре проанализированные данные работ, изучавших положительное и отрицательное влияние алкоголя на орган зрения, при этом отдельно освещены проблемы острой интоксикации и хронического употребления алкоголя.

Alcohol-containing drinks are widespread throughout the world, and alcohol ingestion is a part of the culture of diff erent peoples and an integral part of their daily diet. At the same time, alcohol abuse leads to adverse consequences such as home accidents, poisoning and various somatic diseases. However, there is also an opinion that alcohol can have a benefi cial eff ect on the body by its vasodilation and blood circulation improvement. The review analyzes the data of works that studied the positive and negative eff ects of alcohol on the visual organ, while highlighting the problems of acute intoxication and chronic alcohol ingestion.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.