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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-4-315-319</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Н.Л. Бидлоо — директор Московской госпитальной школы. К 310-летию первого российского учебника хирургии (военно-полевой хирургии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>N.L. Bidloo, director of the Moscow hospital school. to the 310th anniversary of the first russian textbook of surgery (military field surgery)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krainukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107014, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107014, Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107014, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107014, Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела.</p><p>107014, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abashin Victor Grigoryevich — MD, PhD, the doctor of advisory department.</p><p>107014, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный клинический военный госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.V. Mandryka Central Military Clinical Hospital of The Ministry of Defense of The Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krainukov P.E., Simonenko V.B., Abashin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/50">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о первом рукописном учебнике по хирургии (военно-полевой хирургии) для подготовки военных врачей в Российской империи в начале XVIII в. в Московской госпитальной (Московской медико-хирургической) школе. Автором учебника стал главный врач Московского госпиталя и директор школы Николай Бидлоо. Учебник состоит из 4 частей (129 глав и 8 указателей) по основным направлениям медицины. В статье представлены краткие данные о лейб-медике Петра I Николае Бидлоо.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the first handwritten textbook on surgery (military field surgery) for training military doctors in the Russian Empire in the early 18th century at the Moscow Hospital (Moscow Medical and Surgical) School. The author of the textbook was the Chief Doctor of the Moscow Hospital and the Director of the School Nicholas Bidloo. The textbook consists of 4 parts (129 chapters and 8 signs) in the main areas of medicine. The article provides a summary of Leib-medic Peter I Nicholas Bidloo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>госпитальная школа</kwd><kwd>военно-полевая хирургия</kwd><kwd>преподавание хирургии</kwd><kwd>первый учебник хирургии</kwd><kwd>военный госпиталь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>hospital school</kwd><kwd>military field surgery</kwd><kwd>teaching surgery</kwd><kwd>first textbook surgery</kwd><kwd>military hospital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бидлоо Н. Наставление для изучающих хирургию в анатомическом театре: Составлено 1710 года, января 3 дня на счастье. Москва: Медицина. 1979;592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidloo N. Instruction for those studying surgery in anatomical theatre: Compiled in 1710, January 3 days on happiness. 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