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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль снижения экспрессии гена CACNA1C в развитии некоторых состояний в практике врача</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the pathology of CACNA1C gene expression in the development of certain conditions in the practice of a physician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-651X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольнова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольнова Татьяна Юрьевна — д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник отделения общей хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">smoltat@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-128X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaevа</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>644099, Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>644099, Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named Academician V.I. Kulakova of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смольнова Т.Ю., Нечаева Г.И., Логинова Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смольнова Т.Ю., Нечаева Г.И., Логинова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolnova T.Y., Nechaevа G.I., Loginova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/5">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение экспрессии гена CACNA1C актуально в практике врача как в структуре терапевтического профиля (терапевта и кардиолога), так и акушера-гинеколога, а также в психиатрии, неонатологии, онкогинекологии и т.д. Клинические эффекты нарушения экспрессии гена CACNA1C зависят от его пенетрантности и могут определять такие клинические состояния, как нарушения сердечного ритма и проводимости, вплоть до развития внезапной смерти, преждевременные роды, артериальную гипертензию или артериальную гипотензию, аутизм, шизофрению. В статье показана взаимосвязь снижения уровня экспрессии гена CACNA1C в гладких мышцах с развитием пролапса гениталий, а также с артериальной гипотензией — 22,6–30%, миопией — 40,6%, нарушением сердечного ритма и проводимости — 64,2% (с синусовой аритмией — 12,3%, синдромом Вольфа–Паркинсона–Уайта (WPW) — 12,3%, синдромом ранней реполяризации — 10,9%, неполной блокадой правой ножки пучка Гиса — 28,7%, пролабированием митрального клапана — 88%, варикозной болезнью — 39,5%, протрузией и релаксацией тазового дна — 50%, гипермобильностью суставов — 48,8%, сколиозом II степени — 33%, плоскостопием III степени — 73,8%, гипотонической дисфункцией кишечника — 50–60%, астеническим типом телосложения — 30%, склонностью к мышечной астении — 30%, тенденцией к функциональной истмико-цервикальной недостаточности во время беременности — 23%, быстрыми и стремительными родами — 37,6%). Изучение уровня экспрессии гена CACNA1C поможет обосновать тактику лечения при ряде клинических состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Тhe study of CACNA1C gene expression is relevant both in the practice of a physician and cardiologist, as well as an obstetrician-gynecologist, in psychiatry, neonatology, and gynecological oncology. The clinical effects of impaired expression of the CACNA1C gene depend on its penetrance and can determine such clinical conditions as cardiac arrhythmias and conduction, up to the development of sudden death, premature birth, arterial hypertension or hypotension, autism, schizophrenia. The relationship between the decrease in CACNA1C gene expression in smooth muscles and the development of genital prolapse, as well as the symptom complex “weakness of the stromal-muscular component”: arterial hypotension, 22.6–30%, myopia — 40.6%, violation of heart rhythm and conduction — 64.2% (sinus arrhythmia — 12.3%. WPW syndrome — 12.3%, early repolarization syndrome — 10.9%, incomplete blockade of the right bundle of His — 28.7%, mitral valve prolapse — 88%, varicose veins — 39.5%, pelvic floor protrusion and relaxation — 50%, joint hypermobility — 48.8%, grade 2 scoliosis — 33%, flat foot 3 degrees — 73.8%, hypotonic intestinal dysfunction — 50–60%, asthenic body type (30%), tendency to muscular asthenia, tendency to functional isthmic ikalnoy deficiency during pregnancy (23%), rapid and swift childbirth (37.6%). A study of the level of CACNA1C gene expression will help substantiate treatment tactics in a number of clinical conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уровень экспрессии гена CACNA1C</kwd><kwd>кальциевые каналы</kwd><kwd>акушерство и гинекология</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>нарушения сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>пролапс гениталий</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипотензия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>опущение и выпадение половых органов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CACNA1C gene expression</kwd><kwd>Ca2+ channels</kwd><kwd>obstetrics and gynecology</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>premature birth</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>genital prolapse</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypotension</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>prolapse and prolapse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельников К.Н. 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