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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2023-101-1-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоваскулярная эмболизация как метод профилактики рецидивов кровотечений из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Еndovascular embolization as a prevention of recurrent bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-2581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переходов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhodov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переходов Сергей Николаевич — д-р мед. наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, проректор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>127473, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perekhodov Sergey N.</p><p>127473, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-4651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сницарь</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snitsar</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сницарь Артем Владимирович — заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>109263, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Snitsar Artem V</p><p>109263, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-3247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпун</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpun</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпун Николай Александрович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части Московского клинического центра инфекционных болезней</p><p>109263, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpun Nikolai A.</p><p>109263, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленин Дмитрий Александрович — канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи клинического медицинского центра, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>127473, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelenin Dmitryi A.</p><p>127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_zelenin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-872X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфаломеев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfalomeev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варфаломеев Станислав Игоревич  — заведующий отделением эндоваскулярной хирургии</p><p>109263, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varfalomeev Stanislav I.</p><p>109263, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demikhov of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Переходов С.Н., Сницарь А.В., Карпун Н.А., Зеленин Д.А., Варфаломеев С.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Переходов С.Н., Сницарь А.В., Карпун Н.А., Зеленин Д.А., Варфаломеев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perekhodov S.N., Snitsar A.V., Karpun N.A., Zelenin D.A., Varfalomeev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/497">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/497</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка результатов применения профилактического эндоваскулярного гемостаза у больных с высоким риском рецидива кровотечения из желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Материал и методы. В работе были изучены результаты лечения 158 пациентов с язвенным гастродуоденальным кровотечением и высоким риском его рецидива (17 баллов и более по системе прогноза рецидива кровотечения (СПРК)), Forrest 1–2 A/B и летального исхода (30 баллов и более по SAPS II). С целью профилактики рецидива кровотечения выполнялась эндоваскулярная эмболизация левой желудочной либо гастродуоденальной артерии. Результаты. Технический успех эндоваскулярного гемостаза достигнут в 94,4% случаев (153 пациента). У 5 пациентов по техническим причинам эмболизацию выполнить не удалось. Осложнение после транскатетерной ангиографии и эмболизации отмечено в одном случае — забрюшинная гематома, потребовавшая хирургического вмешательства. Рецидив кровотечения после технически успешной эмболизации отмечен у 11 (7%) пациентов. Для эмболизации левой желудочной артерии использовали микроэмболы PVA. Для эмболизации гастродуоденальной артерии использовали спирали и в некоторых случаях дополнительно микроэмболы PVA. Летальный исход наступил в 26 (16,5%) случаях наблюдений. Выводы. Рецидив кровотечения из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта при использовании эндоваскулярного гемостаза у пациентов с тяжелыми соматическими заболеваниями (30 баллов и более по SAPS II) и высоким риском рецидива кровотечения (17 баллов и более по СПРК), по нашим данным, случился у 11 (7%) из всех 158 наблюдений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goal: to evaluate the results of the use of preventive endovascular hemostasis in patients with a high risk of recurrent bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Material and methods. The work is based on the study of the results of 158 patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding and a high risk of its recurrence treatment (17 points or more on the scale of the recurrence of bleeding prediction), Forrest 1–2 A/B and fatal cases (30 points or more on SAPS II). To prevent recurrent bleeding, endovascular embolization of the left gastric or gastroduodenal arteries was performed. Results. The technical success of endovascular hemostasis was achieved in 94.4% of cases (153 patients). In 5 patients, embolization could not be performed due to technical reasons. A complication after transcatheter angiography and embolization was noted in one case (retroperitoneal hematoma that required surgical intervention). Relapse of bleeding after technically successful embolization was noted in 11 (7%) patients. PVA microemboli were used for embolization of the left gastric artery (LVA). Spirals and, in some cases, additional PVA microemboli were used for embolization of the gastroduodenal artery (GDA). The fatal outcome occurred in 26 cases (16.5% of all cases). Conclusion. According to our data, 7% of patients with severe somatic diseases (30 points or more according to SAPS II) and a high risk of bleeding recurrence (17 points or more according to SRBP) occurred in 7% (11 out of all 158 cases).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастродуоденальное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>ангиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>профилактика рецидива кровотечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroduodenal bleeding</kwd><kwd>angioembolization</kwd><kwd>prevention of recurrent bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C.S., Lichtenstein D.R. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterol. Clin. North. 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