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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-11-12-546-550</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность монафрама при лечении острого коронарного синдрома у пациентов, находящихся в критическом состоянии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of monafram in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome in critically ill patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-8756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суковатых Борис Семенович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukovatykh Boris S.</p><p>305041, Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukovatykhbs@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-2225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боломатов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolomatov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боломатов Николай Владимирович — заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>305035, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolomatov Nikolay V.</p><p>305035, Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereditsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Середицкий Алексей Викторович — канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>302028, Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sereditsky Alexey V.</p><p>302028, Orel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-5937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Дмитрий Викторович — канд. мед. наук, врач отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>302028, Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorov Dmitry V.</p><p>302028, Orel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-4395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суковатых Михаил Борисович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukovatykh Mikhail B.</p><p>305041, Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-381X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвоздева Елена Геннадьевна — врач-кардиолог</p><p>302028, Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvozdeva Elena G.</p><p>302028, Orel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Курская городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk City Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ «Орловская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>546</fpage><lpage>550</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суковатых Б.С., Боломатов Н.В., Середицкий А.В., Сидоров Д.В., Суковатых М.Б., Гвоздева Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суковатых Б.С., Боломатов Н.В., Середицкий А.В., Сидоров Д.В., Суковатых М.Б., Гвоздева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukovatykh B.S., Bolomatov N.V., Sereditsky A.V., Sidorov D.V., Sukovatykh M.B., Gvozdeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/469">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучить эффективность монафрама при проведении чрескожного коронарного вмешательства у больных с острым коронарным синдромом, находящихся в критическом состоянии. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов экстренного интервенционного вмешательства 1794 пациентам с острой окклюзией инфаркт-зависимой артерии, мультифокальным поражением венечных артерий. Выделены 2 равные группы по 794 больных в каждой. В 1-й (основной) группе перед выполнением чрескожного коронарного вмешательства использован препарат монафрам, во 2-й (контрольной) группе препарат не применялся. Эффективность восстановления коронарного кровотока определяли согласно методике оценки количества кадров коронарографии, за которые контрастным веществом заполнялась реваскуляризированная артерия: до 20 –– полное восстановление коронарного кровотока, от 20 до 40 – частичное, свыше 40 кадров — кровоток не восстановлен. Фиксировали количество тромботических осложнений после проведенного вмешательства. Результаты. В 1-й группе полностью восстановить коронарный кровоток удалось у 56,7%, частично — у 43,6%, кровоток не восстановлен у 0,7%, а во 2-й соответственно у 46,4%, 51,9% и 1,7% больных. Тромботические осложнения развились в 1-й группе у 1,3%, во 2-й — у 4,5% пациентов. При полностью восстановленном кровотоке в коронарных артериях тромбозы не развивались, при частичном встречались у 0,2%, при невосстановленном — у 61,9% больных. Заключение. Монафарм эффективно предупреждает развитие тромботических осложнений у лиц, находящихся в критическом состоянии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the eﬀectiveness of monafram during percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome in critical state. Material and methods. The results of emergency intervention were analyzed in 1794 patients with acute occlusion of the culprit artery, multifocal lesions of the coronary arteries. There were 2 equal groups of 794 patients each. In the 1st (main) group, Monafram was used before percutaneous coronary intervention; in the 2nd (control) group, the drug was not used. The eﬃciency of coronary blood ﬂow reestablishment was evaluated according to the method of assessing the number of coronarography frames, when the revascularized artery was ﬁlled with a contrast agent: complete reestablishment of coronary blood ﬂow was noted up to 20 frames, from 20 to 40 it was partial, and over 40 the coronary ﬂow was not reestablished. The number of thrombotic complications after the intervention was recorded. Results. In group 1, coronary blood ﬂow was completely reestablished in 56.7% of patients, partially — in 43.6%, and it was not reestablished in 0.7%; in group 2, in 46.4%, 51.9% and 1.7% of patients respectively. Thrombotic complications developed in 1.3% of patients in the 1st group, and in 4.5% of patients in the 2nd. Thrombosis did not develop when coronary blood ﬂow was reestablished completely; it occurred in 0.2% when reestablished partially and in 61.9% of patients — when it was not reestablished. Conclusion. Monafram is highly eﬀective in the prevention of the thrombotic complications development in critically ill patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>критическое состояние</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>монафрам</kwd><kwd>блокаторы IIB–IIIA рецепторов тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>интенсивность коронарного кровотока</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>critical state</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>monafram</kwd><kwd>blockers of IIB–IIIA platelet receptors</kwd><kwd>intensity of coronary blood ﬂow</kwd><kwd>thrombotic complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Я.В., Вышлов Е.В., Марков В.А. 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