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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношение содержания внеклеточного пула сигнальных молекул и активности межклеточных контактов крови в норме и патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The ratio of the content of the extracellular pool of signaling molecules and the activity of intercellular blood contacts in normal and pathological conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-8083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самодова Анна Васильевна — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией регуляторных механизмов иммунитета Института физиологии природных адаптаций.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samodova Anna V.</p><p>163000, Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapoletaeva2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеева Лилия Константиновна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных механизмов иммунитета, директор Института физиологии природных адаптаций.</p><p>163000, Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrodeeva Liliya K.</p><p>163000, Arkhangelsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова, Уральское отделение РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>456</fpage><lpage>463</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самодова А.В., Добродеева Л.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самодова А.В., Добродеева Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samodova A.V., Добродеева Л.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/444">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявление соотношения содержания внеклеточного пула сигнальных молекул и активности межклеточных контактов крови у практически здоровых людей и при патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены результаты иммунологического обследования 840 людей в возрасте 21–55 лет, 672 женщины и 168 мужчин, проживающих в г. Архангельске, из них 256 человек практически здоровы на момент обследования и 584 больных с диагнозами «ишемическая болезнь сердца», «гипертоническая болезнь», «стафилококковый бронхит», «болезнь Крона», «аутоиммунный тиреоидит». Исследование включало определение агрегации эритроцитов, тромбоцитов, нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, лимфоцитов, изучение гемограммы, иммуноферементный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При патологических процессах уровни агрегации клеток крови в 2–9 раз выше таковых у практически здоровых лиц. Наиболее высоки уровни относительного содержания агрегированных эритроцитов и тромбоцитов (в 2–4 раза выше) по сравнению с долей агрегированных гранулоцитов и лимфоцитов. При наличии аутоиммунного компонента регистрируется значительно большая активность агрегации лимфоцитов по сравнению с таковой у гранулоцитов. Повышение активности агрегации эритроцитов и тромбоцитов ассоциировано с увеличением активности реакций вазоконстрикции–вазодилатации эндотелином-1 и циклом окиси азота, а также с повышением концентрации в сыворотке крови трансферрина, sCD71, IgE, ЦИК и молекул адгезии со снижением концентрации адреналина. Повышенные уровни агрегации лейкоцитов ассоциированы с увеличением содержания в крови кортизола, TNF-α, IgE, ЦИК и свободного рецептора к трансферрину, а также молекул адгезии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетание повышенного уровня агрегации нейтрофильных гранулоцитов и IgE обусловливает формирование необратимых агрегатов лейкоцитов и может рассматриваться как неблагоприятный прогностический признак течения патологического процесса. Системное влияние цитокинов при их гиперпродукции является крайней мерой для нормализации уровня агрегации клеток циркулирующего пула и скорее отражает риск развития патологических последствий чрезмерной агрегации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Identification of the ratio of the content of signaling molecules extracellular pool and the activity of intercellular blood contacts in practically healthy people and in pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of immunological examination of 840 people aged 21–55, 672 women and 168 men living in Arkhangelsk, including 256 practically healthy people at the time of examination and 584 patients with diagnoses of coronary heart disease, hypertension, staphylococcal bronchitis, Crohn’s colitis, autoimmune thyroiditis are presented. The study included the determination of erythrocytes, platelets, neutrophil granulocytes, lymphocytes aggregation, as well as the study of a hemogram, and immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In pathological processes, the levels of blood cells aggregation are 2–9 times higher than those in practically healthy individuals. The highest are the levels of the relative content of aggregated erythrocytes and platelets (2–4 times higher) compared to the proportion of aggregated granulocytes and lymphocytes. In the presence of an autoimmune component, considerably more activity of lymphocyte aggregation is recorded, compared to that of granulocytes. An increase in the activity of erythrocyte and platelet aggregation is associated with an increase in the activity of vasoconstriction reactions-vasodilation by endothelin-1 and the nitric oxide cycle, as well as with an increase in serum concentrations of transferrin, sCD71, IgE, CIC and adhesion molecules with a decrease in the concentration of adrenaline. Higher levels of leukocyte aggregation are associated with cortisol, TNF-α, IgE, CIC and free transferrin receptor, as well as adhesion molecules increase in the blood content.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of high level of neutrophil granulocytes and IgE aggregation causes the formation of irreversible aggregates of leukocytes and can be considered as an unfavorable prognostic sign of the pathological process course. The systemic eﬀect of cytokines in their hyperproduction is an extreme measure to normalize the levels of aggregation of cells in the circulating pool and reflects the risk of developing pathological consequences of excessive aggregation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внеклеточный пул сигнальных молекул</kwd><kwd>агрегация эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>агрегация тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>агрегация нейтрофильных гранулоцитов</kwd><kwd>агрегация лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>норма</kwd><kwd>патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extracellular pool of signaling molecules</kwd><kwd>aggregation of erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>aggregation of platelets</kwd><kwd>aggregation of neutrophil granulocytes</kwd><kwd>aggregation of lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>norm</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фрагмент работы по выявлению соотношения содержания внеклеточного пула сигнальных молекул и активности межклеточных контактов у больных ишемической болезнью сердца, гипертонической болезнью поддержан грантом РНФ № 22-25-20135 «Выявление иммунологических критериев риска сосудистых катастроф у лиц, работающих в Арктике» (рук. доктор медицинских наук, профессор Л.К. 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