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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-4-275-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения острого коронарного синдрома у пациентов с онкологическим заболеванием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical peculiarities of acute coronary syndrome in patients with oncological disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-2401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаленкова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalenkova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаленкова Мария Алексеевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, консультант ГКБ № 38.</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shalenkova M.A. — MD, PhD, DSc, prof., consultant.</p><p>603000, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshalenkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-8183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603000, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603000, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-5909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №38</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital № 38</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаленкова М.А., Иванов А.В., Климкин П.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаленкова М.А., Иванов А.В., Климкин П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalenkova M.A., Ivanov A.V., Klimkin P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/44">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В различные сроки от постановки диагноза «онкологическое заболевание» (ОЗ) у 1,9—4,2% пациентов развивается острый коронарный синдром (ОКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 2 группы больных, госпитализированных с ОКС: основная (n = 88), пациенты, имевшие в анамнезе ОЗ (срок верификации ОЗ &lt; 10 лет) и группа сравнения (n = 88), сформированная методом «копи-пара» в соотношении 1:1 по полу, возрасту, структуре ОКС. Средний возраст больных составил 66,6 ± 9,5 года, преобладали мужчины (57,9%), ОКС без подъема ST был у 58% пациентов. Уровень статистической значимости р &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее частая локализация ОЗ: легкие (15,9%), желудочно-кишечный тракт (15,9%) и гематологические заболевания (14,8%). У больных ОКС с ОЗ, в отличие от больных ОКС без ОЗ, достоверно чаще отмечались: атипичный ангинозный приступ (15,9 и 4,5% соответственно, р = 0,025), ведущая жалоба — одышка и/или общая слабость (27,3 и 14,8% соответственно, р = 0,04), влажные хрипы в нижних отделах легких (20,5 и 9,5% соответственно, р = 0,03), острая левожелудочковая недостаточность Killip II—IV(31,8 и 15,9% соответственно, р = 0,01). Инвазивная тактика достоверно реже применялась у больных ОКС с ОЗ, чем у больных ОКС без ОЗ (79,7 и 95,5% соответственно, р = 0,002). Достоверных различий по степени поражения коронарных артерий не выявлено. У больных ОКС с ОЗ, по сравнению с больными ОКС без ОЗ, чаще развивались ургентные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения (28,2 и 6,8% соответственно, р = 0,0004), была более высокая госпитальная летальность (12,5 и 3,4% соответственно, р = 0,048), особенно досуточная (7,9 и 1,1% соответственно, р = 0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение особенностей клинического течения ОКС у пациентов с ОЗ необходимо для оптимизации их ведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The acute coronary syndrome (ACS) develops in 1.9—4.2% of patients with the diagnosis «an oncological disease» (OD) in different time.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The research included 2 groups of the patients hospitalized with ACS: the main group (n = 88), which had OD in the anamnesis (the period of verif cation of OD&lt;10 years) and the group of comparison (n = 88) created by the «сoру-couple» method on a sex, an age, a structure of ACS. The mean age of patients was 66.6 ± 9.5 years, men prevailed (57.9%), non-ST elevation ACS was at 58% of patients. The level of the statistical signif cantly is р &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most frequent localization of OD: lungs (15.9%), a digestive system (15.9%) and hematologic diseases (14.8%). The patients with ACS and OD, compared with patients with ACS without OD, were signif cantly often with: an atypical anginous attack (15.9% compared with 4.5%, р = 0.025), the main complaint — an asthma or the general weakness (27.3% compared with 14.8%, р = 0.04), the crepitations in lower parts of the lungs (20.5% compared with 9.5%, р = 0.03), an acute left ventricular failure of Killip II—IV (31.8% compared with 15.9%, р = 0.01). The invasive tactics signif cantly was less used in patients with ACS and OD compared with patients with ACS without OD (79.7% compared with 95.5%, р = 0.002). The signif cant differences on defeat of coronary arteries were not revealed. The urgent cardiovascular complications developed more often in patients with ACS and OD compared with patients with ACS without OD (28.2% compared with 6.8%, р = 0.0004), there was higher hospital mortality (12.5% compared with 3.4%, р = 0.048), especially less than 24 hours (7.9% compared with 1.1%, р = 0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The studying of the clinical peculiarities of patients with ACS and OD is necessary for treatment optimization. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiooncology</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leslie L.R., Gregory T.A., John D.B. et al. The childhood cancer survivor study: a national cancer institute-supported resource for outcome and intervention research. J. Clin. Oncol. 2009;27(14):2308-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leslie L.R., Gregory T.A., John D.B. et al. 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