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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-7-8-388-394</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности больных артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender characteristics of patients with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-4693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapunova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапунова Дарья Александровна — канд. мед. наук</p><p>127473, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sapunova Darya A.</p><p>127473, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каченкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachenkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каченкова Екатерина Сергеевна — канд. педагогических наук, доцент кафедры адаптологии и спортивной подготовки </p><p>129226, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kachenkova Ekaterina S.</p><p>129226, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-2720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Илья Николаевич  — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>129226,Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Ilya N.</p><p>129226, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова&#13;
Минздрава России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАОУ ВО «Институт естествознания и спортивных технологий Московского городского педагогического&#13;
университета»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Natural Science and Sports Technologies of the Moscow City Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапунова Д.А., Каченкова Е.С., Медведев И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапунова Д.А., Каченкова Е.С., Медведев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapunova D.A., Kachenkova E.S., Medvedev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/429">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на распространенность артериальной гипертонии среди обоих полов, имеются данные о наличии гендерных различий ее формирования и течения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить гендерные особенности в клинико-биохимическом статусе пациентов, страдающих артериальной гипертонией I и II стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 80 пациентов второго зрелого возраста с подтвержденной артериальной гипертонией. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я группа состояла из 44 пациентов с артериальной гипертонией I стадии (11 мужчин и 33 женщины), 2-я группа состояла из 36 пациентов со II стадией заболевания (25 мужчин и 11 женщин). Всем пациентам проводили биохимическое исследование крови, определяли скорость клубочковой фильтрации, толщину комплекса интима–медиа общей сонной артерии с обработкой результатов критерием Смирнова–Колмогорова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При артериальной гипертонии I стадии у обоих полов уровень артериального давления находился на уровне 1-й степени. При II стадии величина артериального давления у мужчин соответствовала уровню 1-й степени, а у женщин 2-й степени артериальной гипертонии. Уровень общего холестерина и холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности во всех случаях превышали уровень нормы, превалируя в обоих группах у женщин. Это сопровождалось уже при I стадии гипертонии дисбалансом уровней тромбоксана В2 и 6-кето-простагландина F1α , который был более выраженным у женщин и нарастал при повышении стадии заболевания. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации у мужчин обоих групп оказалась сохранной. У женщин она была снижена уже в начале заболевания, дополнительно снижаясь при II стадии заболевания. Ширина комплекса интима–медиа сосудов у женщин уже при I стадии превалировала над этим показателем у мужчин и дополнительно увеличивалась у них при II стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У женщин с самого начала развития артериальной гипертонии возникают более выраженные и быстрее прогрессирующие липидные, гемостатические, почечные и склеротические изменения по сравнению с мужчинами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the prevalence of arterial hypertension among both sexes, there are data on the presence of gender diff erences in its formation and course.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to identify gender characteristics in the clinical and biochemical status of patients suff ering from stage 1 and 2 of arterial hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 80 patients of the second mature age with confi rmed arterial hypertension were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the fi rst group consisted of 44 patients with stage 1 arterial hypertension (11 men and 33 women), the second group consisted of 36 patients with stage 2 disease (25 men and 11 women). All patients underwent a biochemical blood test; the glomerular fi ltration rate, the thickness of the Intima-media complex of the common carotid artery with the processing of the results by the Smirnov–Kolmogorov test were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. With the stage I arterial hypertension in both sexes, the level of blood pressure was corresponding to it. With stage II, the blood pressure in men corresponded to the level of the 1st stage, and in women to the level of the 2nd stage arterial hypertension. The level of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in all cases exceeded the normal level, prevailing in both groups in women. This was accompanied by an imbalance in the levels of thromboxane B2 and 6-ketoprostaglandin F1α at stage I hypertension, which was more pronounced in women and increased with the higher stage of the disease. The glomerular fi ltration rate in men of both groups was intact. In women, it was reduced at the onset of the disease, and kept decreasing at stage II. The width of the intima-media complex in women prevailed over this indicator in men at stage I and further increased at stage II.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. From the start of the development of arterial hypertension, women have had more pronounced and faster progressive lipid, hemostatic, renal and sclerotic changes compared to men.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd><kwd>степени гипертонии</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>липиды крови</kwd><kwd>арахидоновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>gender diff erences</kwd><kwd>degrees of hypertension</kwd><kwd>arterial pressure</kwd><kwd>blood lipids</kwd><kwd>arachidonic acid.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crea F., Battipaglia I., Andreotti F. Sex diff erences in mechanisms, presentation and management of ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2015;241(1):157–168. 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