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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-4-5-193-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-психопатологическая структура депрессивных расстройств у женщин на фоне послеродовых воспалительных осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and psychopathological structure of depressive disorders in women against the background of postpartum inflammatory complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-8356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhievа</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Фатма Расим гызы Гаджиева — канд. мед. наук, доцент, врач-гинеколог,  докторант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p><p>AZ 1078, Баку </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AZ 1078, Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mic_amu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии Минздрава Азербайджанской Республики; Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджиева Ф.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджиева Ф.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhievа F.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/374">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Послеродовой период является уязвимым временем, в течение которого родильницы подвержены повышенному риску психических расстройств. Цель исследования: изучение структуры тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у женщин на фоне осложненного течения раннего послеродового периода. Материал и методы. Для проведения исследования был проведен отбор 150 пациенток, проходивших стационарное лечение на базе Научно-исследовательского института акушерства и гинекологии, г. Баку, и разделенных на две группы: основная — родильницы с развившимися послеродовыми осложнениями (n = 100), контрольная — родильницы с физиологическим течением послеродового периода (n = 50). Средний возраст родильниц по группам составил 29,9 ± 0,64 и 30,3 ± 0,86 года. Всем пациенткам проведено комплексное обследование с использованием анамнестических данных и шкалы Гамильтона для оценки степени выраженности тревоги (HARS) и депрессии (HRDS). Результаты. По этиологии и патогенезу исследуемая патология носит мультифакторный характер. Значимыми факторами риска осложненного течения пуэрперия являются воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза. Обращает на себя внимание неблагоприятное влияние на состояние здоровья женщин в пуэрперальный период высокая частота в анамнезе заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей и почек. Диагностированные послеродовые воспалительные осложнения могут служить фактором риска развития тревожно-депрессивных расстройств в послеродовом периоде. Средние показатели у женщин контрольной группы находятся в пределах нормальных значений. Высокий уровень клинической выраженности симптоматической тревоги наблюдался в основной группе (48,0 ± 5,00 % против 8,0 ± 3,84 % в контрольной группе, χ2 = 44,19; р &lt; 0,0001), то есть ранние послеродовые осложнения являются предиктором выраженного тревожного состояния. При осложненном течении пуэрперия чаще регистрировались депрессия средней степени градации. Обсуждение. Наличие отягощенного акушерско-гинекологического анамнеза и экстрагенитальной патологии повышает риск возникновения пуэрперальных осложнений и развития на этом фоне тяжелых аффективных расстройств. У родильниц с осложнениями чаще, чем у женщин с физиологическим течением послеродового периода, выявлены изменения эмоционального статуса, затрагивающие тревожную и депрессивную составляющую. Выводы. При клинико-психопатологическом исследовании большая часть тревожно-депрессивных состояний в основной группе соответствовали умеренной или средней степени тяжести. Легкая степень градации расстройств чаще наблюдалась у родильниц с физиологически протекающим послеродовым периодом. При выявлении осложнений необходима своевременная диагностика и коррекция тревожно-депрессивных расстройств для ранней послеродовой адаптации женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The postpartum period is a sensitive time when mothers are subjected to increased risks of mental disorders. Aim: to study the structure of anxiety and depressive disorders in women against the background of the early postpartum complications. Material and methods. 150 patients, who underwent inpatient treatment at the Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baku, were selected for the study and divided into two groups: the main group - with postpartum complications (n = 100), the comparison group — with physiological postpartum period (n = 50). The average age was 29.9 ± 0.64 and 30.3 ± 0.86 years. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination using anamnestic data and the Hamilton Scale to assess the severity of anxiety (HARS) and depression (HRDS). Results. According to etiology and pathogenesis, the studied pathology is multifactorial. Significant risk factors for the complicated course of puerperia are inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Attention is drawn to the adverse effect on the health of women in the puerperal period, the high frequency of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and kidneys in the anamnesis. Diagnosed postpartum inflammatory complications may serve as a risk factor for the development of anxiety and depressive disorders in the postpartum period. The average indicators in women of the control group are within the normal range. A high level of clinical severity of symptomatic anxiety was observed in the main group (48.0 + 5.00% versus 8.0 + 3.84% in the control group, χ2 = 44.19; p &lt; 0.0001), that is, early postpartum complications are a predictor of severe anxiety. Depression of an average degree was more often recorded with a complicated course of puerperia. Discussion. The presence of a burdened obstetric and gynecological anamnesis and extragenital pathology increases the risk of puerperal complications and the development of severe affective disorders. Changes in the emotional status affecting the anxious and depressive component were more often revealed in postpartum women with complications than in women with a physiological course of the postpartum period. Conclusions. Most of the anxiety-depressive conditions in the main group corresponded to moderate severity in the clinical and psychopathological study. Disorders of mild degree were observed more often in a physiologically proceeding postpartum period. When complications are detected, timely diagnosis and correction of anxiety and depressive disorders are necessary for easily women’s adaptation to the postpartum period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеродовой период</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батракова Т.В., Зазерская И.Е., Вавилова Т.В., Кустаров В.Н., Хаджиева Э.Д., Соколова А.А. Раннее прогнозирование послеродового эндометрита. 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