clinmedКлиническая медицинаClinical Medicine (Russian Journal)0023-21492412-1339ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-4-5-173-177clinmed-371Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESПрофилактика тромбоэмболических осложнений при лапароскопических гинекологических операцияхPrevention of thromboembolic complications in laparoscopic surgery in gynecologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-9040МельниковА. П.MelnikovA. P.

 Мельников Андрей Павлович

 101000, Москва 

  101000, Moscow 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-6140КовальА. А.KovalA. A.

 Коваль Алексей Александрович 

 101000, Москва 

101000, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2550БогдановаЕ. В.BogdanovaE. V.

 Богданова Елизавета Владимировна

 101000, Москва

101000, Moscow

eliz9225@gmail.comГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»РоссияMoscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and GynecologyRussian Federation2022210720221004-5173177Copyright © Мельников А.П., Коваль А.А., Богданова Е.В., 20222022Мельников А.П., Коваль А.А., Богданова Е.В.Melnikov A.P., Koval A.A., Bogdanova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/371

В обзоре представлены данные о частоте тромбоэмболических осложнений при лапароскопическом доступе в гинекологической практике, проводится сравнение с общепринятым лапаротомическим доступом. Обсуждаются способы профилактики тромботических осложнений, дозировки препаратов и длительность их использования. Современные подходы к лечению гинекологических пациенток после эндоскопических вмешательств свидетельствуют о целесообразности использования профилактических мероприятий по предупреждению тромбоэмболических осложнений.

The review presents data on the incidence of thromboembolic complications with laparoscopic access in gynecological practice and compares it to the conventional laparoscopic surgery. Methods for the prevention of thrombotic complications, dosages of medications and the duration of their use are discussed. Modern approaches to the treatment of gynecological patients after endoscopic interventions indicate the advisability of using preventive measures to decrease thromboembolic complications.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.