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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-2-3-126-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности патогенеза и пути коррекции анемии у пациентов с заболеваниями верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of pathogenesis and ways of anemia correction in patients with diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбина Ольга Валерьевна — врач-гематолог отделения гематологии </p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rybina</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olia.fishka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-6028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахин Валерий Тимофеевич </p><p>143420, Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakhin Valery T.</p><p>143420, Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-7751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкин Андрей Владимирович </p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gubkin Andrey V.</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Евгений Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник Военно-медицинской академии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kryukov Evgeniy V.</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-7265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавицын</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavitsyn</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукавицин Олег Анатольевич</p><p>105229, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rukavitsyn Oleg A.</p><p>105229, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of «Russian Railways-Medicine»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3 Central Military Clinical Hospital named after Vishnevsky A.A. of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after Kirov S.M. of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Burdenko N.N. of the Ministry of Defence of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбина О.В., Сахин В.Т., Губкин А.В., Крюков Е.В., Рукавицын О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбина О.В., Сахин В.Т., Губкин А.В., Крюков Е.В., Рукавицын О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybina O.V., Sakhin V.T., Gubkin A.V., Kryukov E.V., Rukavitsyn O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/362">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия — часто диагностируемое осложнение у пациентов с различными заболеваниями пищевода и желудка, которое негативно влияет на качество жизни и отягощает течение основного заболевания. Можно выделить три основных механизма снижения гемоглобина при патологии верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта: кровотечение, мальабсорбция, хроническое воспаление. Комбинация патогенетических факторов чаще приводит к формированию анемии, связанной с дефицитом как железа, так и витаминов группы В. Реже наблюдается анемия хронических заболеваний.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 38 человек с заболеваниями пищевода и желудка: 20 женщин, 18 мужчин. Медиана возраста составила 70 лет. Все пациенты были разделены на группы в соответствии с установленным вариантом анемии: железодефицитная анемия (ЖДА), анемия хронических заболеваний (АХЗ) и сочетание ЖДА и АХЗ, а также по виду проведенной терапии (терапия препаратами железа, витаминами группы В и лечение только основного заболевания).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выполнен сравнительный анализ показателей красного ростка кроветворения до и после проведенного лечения. Клинически значимый прирост гемоглобина, эритроцитов и эритроцитарных индексов наблюдался у пациентов с ЖДА, которым проводилась парентеральная терапия препаратами железа, а также комбинированное лечение препаратами железа и витаминами группы В. При втором варианте терапии нельзя исключить, что основное влияние на динамику показателей также оказала внутривенная ферротерапия. В группах АХЗ и АХЗ + ЖДА не выявлено достоверных изменений показателей красного ростка кроветворения ни при одном из вариантов терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффект от лечения выявлен только у пациентов с ЖДА, которым проводилась парентеральная терапия препаратами железа. Остальные варианты лечения не показали положительного влияния на динамику показателей крови ни в одной из групп. Возможно, более длительное наблюдение и увеличение выборки пациентов позволит создать эффективный индивидуализированный алгоритм лечения анемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia is a frequently diagnosed complication in patients with various diseases of the esophagus and stomach, which negatively affects the quality of life and aggravates the course of the prior disease. There are three main mechanisms for reducing hemoglobin in the pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract: bleeding, malabsorption, chronic inflammation. A combination of pathogenetic factors often leads to anemia associated with a deficiency of both iron and vitamin B complex. Anemia of chronic diseases is less common.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 38 people with diseases of the esophagus and stomach were examined: 20 women and18 men. The average age was 70 years old. All patients were divided into groups according to the diagnosed variant of anemia: iron deficiency anemia (IDA), anemia of chronic diseases (ACD) and a combination of IDA and ACD, as well as by the type of therapy performed (therapy with iron preparations, B vitamins and treatment of the prior disease).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comparative analysis of the hematopoietic lineage indices before and after the treatment was performed. A clinically significant increase in hemoglobin, erythrocytes and erythrocyte indices was observed in patients with IDA who received parenteral therapy with iron preparations, as well as combined treatment with iron preparations and B vitamins. In the ACD and ACD + IDA groups, there were no significant changes in the parameters of the hematopoietic lineage in any of the therapy variants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effect of the treatment was found only in patients with IDA who received parenteral therapy with iron preparations. The rest treatment options did not show a positive effect on the dynamics of blood indices in any of the groups. Perhaps a longer follow-up and an increase in the sample of patients will allow creating an effective individualized algorithm for anemia therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>желудок</kwd><kwd>заболевания верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>препараты железа</kwd><kwd>витаминотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>stomach</kwd><kwd>diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>iron preparations</kwd><kwd>vitamin therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein J., Connor S., Virgin G., et al. Anemia and iron deficiency in gastrointestinal and liver conditions. World J. Gastroenterol. 2016;22(35):7908–7925. 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