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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-9-10-548-553</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекционный эндокардит у пациентов с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infective endocarditis in patients with diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Елена Юрьевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>410012, Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Ponomareva — MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>410012, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomareva_elena1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куницына</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunitsyna</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куницына Марина Алексеевна — д-р мед. наук, профессор; главный эндокринолог Саратовской области</p><p>410012, Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kunitsyna Marina Alekseevna</p><p>410012, Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, кафедра госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after Razumovsky V.I., Department of Hospital Therapy of the Faculty of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>553</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Ю., Куницына М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Ю., Куницына М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.Y., Kunitsyna M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/301">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) составляет неблагоприятный преморбидный фон для развития, течения и исхода инфекционного эндокардита (ИЭ), в связи с чем сочетание этих болезней требует изучения. Цель работы: изучить особенности течения и исходы инфекционного эндокардита у больных сахарным диабетом. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный (с 2001 по 2007 г.) и проспективный (с 2008 по 2018 г.) анализ 347 пациентов с определенным ИЭ, 243 мужчины и 104 женщины в возрасте от 17 до 83 лет (медиана возраста 44,8; 34–54). Результаты. У 22 обследованных пациентов с ИЭ диагностирован СД, т.е. частота этой патологии составила 6,3%. СД 1-го типа отмечен у 7 (2% от общего количества пациентов и 32% среди больных с сочетанием ИЭ и СД). СД 2-го типа диагностирован у 15 пациентов (4,3 и 68% соответственно). В подгруппах пациентов с ИЭ и СД и без него отмечены статистически значимые различия по возрасту (p &lt; 0,05), индексу коморбидности Чарльсона (p &lt; 0,001), частоте развития неврологических осложнений (p &lt; 0,05), госпитальной летальности (p &lt; 0,05). При этом более тяжелым течением отличались пациенты с ИЭ на фоне СД 1-го типа. По ключевым характеристикам патологического процесса при ИЭ (локализации, выраженности системного воспаления, клинико-биохимическим показателям) существенных различий у пациентов исследуемых групп не обнаружено. Выводы. Полученные результаты подтверждают данные литературы о принципиально одинаковых закономерностях течения ИЭ у больных с наличием СД и без него. В то же время развитие ИЭ на фоне СД является прогностически неблагоприятным сочетанием коморбидных состояний, что требует особого внимания врачей к такому контингенту пациентов, взаимодействия специалистов для их успешного ведения</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an adverse premorbid background for the development, course and outcome of infective endocarditis (IE), and therefore the combination of these diseases requires study. Objective: to study the clinical features and outcomes of infective endocarditis in patients with diabetes mellitus. Material and methods A retrospective (from 2001 to 2007) and a prospective (from 2008 to 2018) analysis of 347 patients with specifi c IE, 243 men and 104 women, aged from 17 to 83 (median age 44.8; 34–54). Results. 22 patients with IE, were diagnosed with diabetes, that is, the incidence of this pathology was 6.3%. Type 1 diabetes was observed in 7 (2% of the total number of patients and 32% among patients with a combination of IE and diabetes). Type 2 diabetes was diagnosed in 15 patients (4.3% and 68%, respectively). In subgroups of patients with IE and diabetes and without it, statistically signifi cant diff erences in age (p &lt; 0.05), Charlson comorbidity index (p &lt; 0.001), incidence of neurological complications ((p &lt; 0.05), hospital mortality (p &lt; 0.05) were noted, while patients with IE on the background of type 1 diabetes, had a more severe course of the disease. According to key characteristics of the pathological process in IE, localization, severity of systemic infl ammation, clinical and biochemical parameters, no signifi cant diff erences in the studied groups were found. Findings. The obtained results confi rm the literature data on fundamentally identical regularities of the course of IE in patients with and without diabetes. At the same time, the development of IE on the background of diabetes is a prognostically unfavorable combination of comorbid conditions, which requires special attention of physicians to such a contingent of patients, interaction of specialists for their successful management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habib G., Lancellotti P., Manuel J. et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal. 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