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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-9-10-501-508</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиомиопатиии. Факторы риска. Современные представления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiomyopathy. Risk factors. Modern representation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурная</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnaya</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурная Анна Николаевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом гериатрии</p><p>450008, Уфа</p><p>450005, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Chepurnaya — MD, PhD</p><p>450008, Ufa</p><p>450005, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an7521@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
ГБУЗ Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Republican Clinical Hospital named after Kuvatov G.G.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>9-10</issue><elocation-id>501–508</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепурная А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепурная А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepurnaya А.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/296">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p> Ретракция – один из способов «очистки» науки от некачественных публикаций. В последнее десятилетие с каждым годом во всем мире растет количество ретрагированных статей из журналов. Узнать о таких статьях можно из самих журналов, которые это сделали, с их сайтов, а также из баз данных, индексирующих эти журналы. В то же время в 2010 г. по инициативе двух медиков из США, Ивана Оранского и Адама Маркуса, был создан информационный интернет-ресурс Retraction Watch (RW), который концентрирует в себе информацию, получаемую в результате проводимых ими, привлеченными и добровольными авторами расследований этических нарушений, приводящих к ретракции статей. Сейчас RW содержит информацию более чем о 24 000 ретракций. Основные нарушения, рассматриваемые в RW: серьезные ошибки в методологии и расчетах, приведшие к неверным выводам при проведении научных исследований; манипуляции с рисунками и данными; плагиат и самоплагиат; дублирование публикаций и др. В постах RW рассматриваются как непреднамеренные, так и целенаправленные (для получения должности, степени или иной выгоды) этические нарушения. В качестве последствий ретракций называются отзыв научной степени, увольнение с работы, понижение в должности, потеря авторитета среди коллег и т. д. Блоги / посты RW выпускаются ежедневно и кумулятивный выпуск RW – в конце каждой недели. Владельцы ресурса, не имея финансирования извне, предлагают заинтересованным в поддержании и развитии ресурса оформить платную подписку или оказать спонсорскую помощь. Однако, ресурс находится в открытом доступе, и на рассылки можно подписаться бесплатно. В последних выпусках особое внимание уделяется статьям, посвященным COVID-19, опубликованным без рецензирования и имеющим ошибочные научные выводы, которые могут иметь серьезные последствия при принятии важных решений. RW также включает информацию о вопросах академической этики из других источников. Задача этой статьи на основе данных RW показать разнообразие этических нарушений, приводящих к ретракции статей и к последствиям ретракций. Выборка постов сделана в основном из выпусков RW 2021 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a review of the literature, which deals with the classifi cation, etiology, pathogenesis and risk factors of cardiomyopathies, analyzes the results of diagnostics with the use of modern technologies. The presence of cardiomyopathy always means a diffi cult life prognosis in patients. It determines the social signifi cance of the problem connected with this pathology, which is the cause of disability and mortality of most active working age patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез и факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis and risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bridgen W. Ubcommon myocardial then on coronary cardiomyopathies. Lancet. 1957;273.1179–1184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bridgen W. Ubcommon myocardial then on coronary cardiomyopathies. 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