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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-7-8-482-488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преподавание анатомии в первых учебных заведениях России (к 225-летию Военно-медицинской академии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Teaching anatomy in the fi rst Educational Institutions of Russia (for the 225th Anniversary of the Military Medical Аcademy)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107014, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107014, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avg-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krynuykov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107014, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107014, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107392, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107392, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after Mandrykа P.V. of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России (г. Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after Kirov S.M. (Moscow Branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>482</fpage><lpage>488</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashin V.G., Krynuykov P.E., Simonenko V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/293">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о возникновении и развитии анатомических театров в истории госпитальных школ, медико-хирургических училищ и академии. Представлены фамилии первых профессоров анатомии Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга; сведения о развитии кафедры анатомии Медико-хирургической академии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the origin and development of dissecting rooms in the history of hospital schools, medical and surgical schools and academies. The names of the first anatomy professors of Moscow and St. Petersburg are presented; information about the development of the Department of anatomy of the Medical and Surgical Academy is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>госпитальная школа</kwd><kwd>Медико-хирургическая академия</kwd><kwd>Военно-медицинская академия</kwd><kwd>кафедра анатомии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hospital school</kwd><kwd>Medical and Surgical academy</kwd><kwd>Military Medical Academy</kwd><kwd>department of anatomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рихтер В. История медицины в России. Часть третья. М., 1820:99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richter V. History of medicine in Russia. Part three, M., 1820:99. 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